diplomsko delo
Abstract
Diplomska naloga obravnava liberalizacijo trga poštnih storitev v Evropski uniji (v
nadaljevanju EU). Poštne storitve zajemajo komunikacijo, oglaševanje in prevoz ter so zato z
drugimi prevoznimi, logisticnimi in komunikacijskimi storitvami kljucna panoga za
gospodarstvo EU. Poštni sektor je pomemben tudi z vidika zaposlovanja, saj naj bi bilo v
njem neposredno ali posredno zaposlenih okoli pet milijonov ljudi.
Reforma trga poštnih storitev v EU, ki se je zacela leta 1992 z objavo Zelene knjige o razvoju
enotnega trga za poštne storitve, je pomembno vplivala na opravljanje poštnih storitev in na
poštni sektor. Tako so že leta 1997 v Evropskem parlamentu in Svetu sprejeli prvo Poštno
direktivo, Direktivo 97/67/ES. Omenjena direktiva je prinesla mnogo sprememb, predvsem
glede univerzalne poštne storitve, kakovosti storitev in usklajevanja tehnicnih standardov,
usklajevanja rezerviranih storitev, dolocanja pristojnosti in obsega državnih regulativnih
organov ter tarifnih nacel in racunovodskih izkazov. Poštni direktivi sta sledili še dve njeni
razlicici, in sicer Direktiva 2002/39/ES in Direktiva 2008/6/ES. Slednja je dolocila popolno
odprtje trga poštnih storitev v vecini držav clanic s 1. januarjem 2011, nekaterim pa
omogocila podaljšan rok za popolno odprtje trga do 31. decembra 2012. Direktiva 2008/6/ES
je prav tako ukinila možnost financiranja izvajanja univerzalne poštne storitve s pomocjo
rezerviranega podrocja.
Popolna liberalizacija trga poštnih storitev v EU pa vendarle ne pomeni konca vseh težav, s
katerimi se srecujejo evropski poštni operaterji. Najvecjo težavo operaterjem predstavlja
mocna konkurenca elektronskih komunikacij, ki v zadnjem obdobju obcutno zmanjšuje
kolicino poslanih pisemskih pošiljk. To pa je le ena izmed težav, s katero se srecujejo. S
kakšnimi negativnimi ucinki Direktive 2008/6/ES se bodo v prihodnosti še srecevali, lahko
tako samo predvidevamo.
Keywords
Evropska unija;liberalizacija;notranji trg;poštni sektor;diplomska dela;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2011 |
Source: |
Maribor |
Typology: |
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis |
Organization: |
UM PF - Faculty of Law |
Publisher: |
[M. Rajšp] |
UDC: |
34(043.2) |
COBISS: |
4266539
|
Views: |
2542 |
Downloads: |
333 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
|
Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
LIBERALIZATION OF POSTAL SERVICES MARKET IN THE EUROPEAN UNION |
Secondary abstract: |
SUMMARY
A theme of this diploma paper is the liberalisation of the postal services market in the
European Union. At the crossroads between communications, advertising and transport, postal
services are, together with other transport, logistics and communication services, the main
branch for the European Union economy. Postal sector is also important in terms of
employment, because it would directly or indirectly employ about five million people.
The European Union postal reform which started in 1992 with the publication of the Green
Paper on the development of the single market for postal services had a very significant
impact on the provision of postal services and the postal sector. In 1997 the European
Parliament and the Council adopted the first Postal directive, Directive 97/67/EC. The
directive has brought many changes, especially in the regulation of the universal postal
service, minimum quality, the harmonisation of the reserved area, tariffs and transparency of
accounts and the range of the national regulatory authority. In 2002 the European Parliament
and the Council adopted Directive 2002/39/EC. The last directive adopted in the postal
services market is Directive 2008/6/EC, which defines full market opening of postal services
in the majority of Member States by 1 January, 2011. Directive 2008/6/EC also forbids to
finance the universal postal service obligation with the use of the reserved area.
Full liberalisation of postal services market has not eliminated all the problems of the
European postal operators. Every day the postal operators face strong competition of
electronic communications, which reduce the amount of mail sent. But this is just one of the
negative consequences in the digital age. The postal operators should be prepared to dire
consequences, including with their collapse. However, we can not foresee all the negative
consequences, which the Directive 2008/6/EC will bring and it is highly likely, that there a lot
of changes will be needed to establish a complete internal postal services market. |
Secondary keywords: |
European Union;full liberalisation;internal market;postal sector;Postal
directive;universal postal service;competition;Directive 2002/39/EC;Direcitve 2008/6/EC; |
URN: |
URN:SI:UM: |
Type (COBISS): |
Undergraduate thesis |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Pravna fak. |
Pages: |
65 f. |
Keywords (UDC): |
social sciences;družbene vede;law;jurisprudence;pravo;pravoznanstvo; |
ID: |
1015941 |