Izumiranje jezikov, jezikoslovni in filozofski jeziki

diplomsko delo

Tanja Grčar (Author), Drago Unuk (Mentor), Friderik Klampfer (Mentor)

Abstract

Umiranje jezika je postopen proces, ki na različne načine vpliva na člane ali sekcije skupnosti. To je tudi eden od razlogov, zakaj skupnost po navadi ne dojame, da je njen jezik v nevarnosti. Ljudje so premalo ozaveščeni glede pomena lastnega jezika. Zaradi ekonomskih koristi, ki jih prinašajo svojim govorcem, so v prednosti določeni jeziki, ki imajo prestižnejšo družbeno vlogo; pojavlja se potreba po učenju dominantnejšega jezika z željo po boljši zaposlitvi ipd. Pomembno je prevzeti pobudo, pričeti z ohranjanjem in varstvom jezikovnih raznolikosti. Če jeziki izumirajo, to ni le velika izguba za njihove skupnosti, temveč za človeštvo nasploh. Jezikoslovci bi morali ob zapisovanju in dokumentiranju ogroženih jezikov svojo vlogo razširiti na politiko za poživljanje jezikov, ki izginjajo oziroma umirajo, in za programe, ki spodbujajo jezikovno ozaveščanje in odnos do jezika kot vrednote v družbi. Potrebno je določiti temeljna določila za uporabo jezika v razpravah, v strokovnih in uradovalnih besedilih v zvezi z jezikovno ogroženostjo. Slovenščini se še ni treba bati za svoj, saj se glede na delež govorcev prevladujočega maternega jezika uvršča med članicami EU med jezikovno homogene države. Čeprav je javna raba slovenščine določena z ustreznimi zakonskimi predpisi, se še vedno pojavljajo kršitve, ki niso takoj in ustrezno sankcionirane, vendar tak pristop zbuja pomisleke glede učinkovitosti in ustreznosti reguliranja jezika v sferi javne rabe.

Keywords

diplomska dela;jeziki;filozofija jezika;izumiranje jezikov;ogroženost jezika;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2012
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[T. Grčar]
UDC:	81:1(043.2)
COBISS:	19335176
Views:	2551
Downloads:	251
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Language dying, linguistic and philosophical views
Secondary abstract:	Extinction of a language is a gradual process which affects various members or sections of the community differently. This is also one of the reasons why the community does not comprehend its language is in danger. People are not exactly aware of the importance of their own language. On the other hand, certain languages that are in struggle for their survival, have the advantage over other languages because of economic benefits. A need to learn a dominate language turns up out of a desire for better employment. It is important to take over the initiative to begin with the conservation and protection of linguistic diversity. When languages are dying out, this is not only a huge loss for its community but for humanity in general as well. Linguists should in addition to record and document the endangered languages expand their role onto the policy for enlivenment the languages which are dying out as well as the programs that promote the awareness and love of the languages. It is necessary to define the basic terms for use in discussions that means professional and bureaucratic texts in connection to the linguistic threat. Slovene is in no need to fear for its existence, since the proportion of speakers of the dominant native language among the EU members is considered as a fairly homogenous country. Although its use is determined by legal rules there are still violations which are not immediately and appropriately sanctioned.
Secondary keywords:	language;philosophy of language;dying out and extinction;threat;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za slovanske jezike s književnostjo in Oddelek za filozofijo
Pages:	f. 147
Keywords (UDC):	language;linguistics;literature;jezikoslovje;filologija;književnost;linguistics and languages;jezikoslovje in jeziki;philosophy;psychology;filozofija;psihologija;
ID:	1026232