Meddržavno sodišče v Haagu

diplomsko delo

Klavdija Žohar (Author), Matjaž Tratnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Meddržavno sodišče v Haagu predstavlja enega temeljnih sredstev za reševanje sporov med državami. Sodišče je bilo ustanovljeno leta 1945 kot naslednik Stalnega meddržavnega sodišča in ima položaj enega poglavitnih organov Organizacije združenih narodov. Temeljni akti, ki urejajo njegovo delovanje, so Ustanovna listina Združenih narodov, Statut Meddržavnega sodišča v Haagu ter njegov poslovnik. Sodišče sestavlja petnajst neodvisnih sodnikov, izglasovanih s strani Generalne skupščine in Varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov. Njegovi temeljni funkciji sta reševanje sporov med državami, katere lahko sodišče rešuje zgolj na podlagi soglasja strank, ter izdajanje svetovalnih mnenj na zahtevo organizacij. Medtem ko imajo izdane sodne odločbe zavezujoč učinek in jih je mogoče tudi prisilno izvršiti s strani Varnostnega sveta, je namen svetovalnih mnenj v nudenju nasvetov nezavezujoče narave. Sodišče se je v času svojega delovanja izkazalo za zelo učinkovito in primerno sredstvo za reševanje sporov med državami, s svojimi odločitvami pa je tudi močno pripomoglo k razvoju mednarodnega prava. Kljub njegovemu uspešnemu, že več desetletij trajajočemu delovanju, pa se v njegovi ureditvi še vedno pojavljajo določene pomanjkljivosti in dileme, ki bi jih bilo potrebno zaradi še učinkovitejšega delovanja odpraviti.

Keywords

mednarodno pravo;meddržavno sodišče v Haagu;mednarodna sodišča;reševanje sporov med državami;meddržavno pravosodje;diplomska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher:	[K. Žohar]
UDC:	341.6(043.2)
COBISS:	4530987
Views:	5041
Downloads:	661
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
Secondary abstract:	International Court of Justice represents one of the fundemental tools by which conflicts between countries can be solved. The Court was established in 1945 as the successor of the Permanent Court of Justice and it represents one of the principal organs of the Organization of the United Nations. The fundemental acts that regulate the functioning of the Court are Charter of the United Nations, Statute of the International Court of Justice and Rules of Court. The Court is composed of fifteen independent judges elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council of the United Nations. The Court embodies two essential, fundamental functions. Solving conflicts between countries represents the first one; the Court acts only when the consent of the parties involved is given. The second major function is issuing advisory opinions when required by accredited organisations. When, comparising, the judicial decisions of the Court have a binding effect and can be thus enforced by Security Council, the purpose of advisory opinions of the Court are those of a non-binding nature. In the time of its functioning the Court has proven extremely efficient and appropriate tool when solving different conflicts between countries emerge. The decisions of the International Court in The Hague has proven a great help in the development of the international law. Some shortcomings and dilemmas still occure no matter of several decades long functioning of the Court. Those should be eliminated in course of some period in order to improve the functioning and operating of the Court.
Secondary keywords:	advisory opinions;contentious cases;ICJ;International Court of Justice;judgements;PCIJ;Permanent Court of Justice;Statute of the International Court of Justice;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Pravna fak.
Pages:	67 f.
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;law;jurisprudence;pravo;pravoznanstvo;international law;mednarodno pravo;international arbitration;international adjudication;jurisdiction;mednarodna arbitraža;mednarodno razsojanje;mednarodna sodna pristojnost;
ID:	1027469