diplomski projekt
Peter Tekavec (Author), Aleš Kuhar (Reviewer), Rajko Bernik (Mentor)

Abstract

Med najpogostejše predstavnike prostoživečih živali, ki se pojavljajo na kmetijskih površinah, spadajo: srnjad, jelenjad, poljski zajec, fazan in poljska jerebica. Cilj diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kako pogosto po mnenju lovcev na območju Dolenjske, Notranjske in Osrednje Slovenije prihaja do poškodb prostoživečih živali, katero kmetijsko delo je glavni vzrok za te poškodbe, katere vrste živali so najpogosteje poškodovane in kako bi lahko te poškodbe v čim večjem obsegu preprečili ali vsaj zmanjšali. Na podlagi odgovorov, ki so jih lovci podali v anketah, je mogoče sklepati, da se poškodbe dogajajo in da so tiste vrste živali, ki so številčnejše in se pogosteje zadržujejo na kmetijskih površinah, tudi večkrat poškodovane. Iz analize raziskave je razvidno, da sta to vrsti srnjad in poljski zajec. Glavni vzrok poškodb je vsekakor košnja, ker stroji za košnjo z veliko hitrostjo rezil poškodujejo mladiče srnjadi, ki se nagonsko pritajijo k tlom. Opozoriti je potrebno tudi na kemična sredstva za zatiranje škodljivcev, ker vsebujejo strupene snovi za živali in okolje. Tovrstne poškodbe bi lahko po mnenju lovcev najbolj zmanjšali z namestitvijo odvračal na kosilnice, pravilno košnjo od znotraj navzven in s poznejšo košnjo, izbor fitofarmacevtskih sredstev pa bi moral biti bolj prijazen naravi in načinom kmetovanja.

Keywords

kmetijstvo;prostoživeče živali;kmetijska opravila;poškodbe;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher: [P. Tekavec]
UDC: 631(043.2)
COBISS: 3910792 Link will open in a new window
Views: 819
Downloads: 411
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Injuries of free living animals related to agricultural mechanization
Secondary abstract: Most common free-living animals present on agricultural areas are: deer, stag, brown hare, pheasant and partridge. The goal of the diploma is to find out the hunters’ point of view on how often free living animals get injured as a consequence of agricultural work, in the region of Dolenjska, Notranjska and Central Slovenia, which agricultural work is the main reason for these injuries, what kind of animals are most often affected, and how these injuries, in the largest scale possible, could be prevented and reduced. Based on answers, gathered by survey among hunters, conclusions can be made, that injuries are happening and that species present in larger number on agricultural areas are the ones most often affected. The analysis of the research has shown most affected species are deer and brown hare. Mowing is definitely the main reason for injuries, as mowers with great speed of its blades harm young deer, which instinctively hide to the ground. Chemical means for pest control containing harmful substances for animals and the environment need to be highlighted. Hunters opinion is, these injuries could be most effectively reduced by placing animal deterrent devices on mowers, by mowing properly from inside towards outside and by mowing in later times. Concerning use of phytopharmaceutical means, results could be achieved by greater awareness of more nature friendly ways of farming.
Secondary keywords: agriculture;free-living animals;agricultural work;injuries;
Type (COBISS): Diploma project paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za zootehniko
Pages: XI, 37 str., [3] str. pril.
ID: 10840526