Pristop k varovanju podjetja, ali so zaposleni varnostniki strošek ali korist

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Sandi Kotnik (Author), Branko Lobnikar (Mentor), Miha Dvojmoč (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Diplomsko delo obravnava varovanje podjetja in varnostnike v podjetju. Da je podjetje varno in uspešno, ga je treba nenehno varovati pred vsakim škodnim pojavom, pretiranim tveganjem in negotovostjo (Vršec, 1993). Podjetje lahko za varovanje izbere fizično ali tehnično varovanje. Oba načina varovanja imata enak cilj, in sicer preprečiti škodne dogodke na varovanem območju ali objektu. Fizično varovanje je varovanje, ki ga v podjetju izvajajo strokovno usposobljeni varnostniki. Podjetje ima dve možnosti, in sicer varnostno službo lahko sestavljajo lastni varnostniki, ali pogodbeno najeti varnostniki (Podbregar, 2007). V obeh primerih je glavna naloga varnostnika preprečiti nepooblaščenim osebam dostop v varovani objekt, zaščititi ljudi in materialne dobrine, varovati pred uničenjem, poškodovanjem, odtujitvijo in preprečiti oziroma hitro zaznati kriminalna dejanja (Zarič in soavtorji, 2013). Pri fizičnem varovanju podjetja se postavi vprašanje, ali so zaposleni varnostniki strošek ali korist. Nekateri lastniki podjetij funkcijo varnostnika vidijo le kot strošek in menijo, da ga podjetje ne potrebuje. Pri tem je potrebno poudariti, da za varovanje podjetja ne zadošča samo tehnično varovanje, saj tehnika ni vedno popolnoma zanesljiva. Varovanje podjetja je lahko v tem primeru popolnoma zanesljivo samo, če v podjetju izvaja varovanje tudi varnostnik, ki je stalno prisoten na varovanem območju (Zarič in soavtorji, 2013). Seveda mora biti način varovanja in stopnja ogrožanja ter iz nje izhajajoča posledica tako velika, da je uvedba smiselna (Podbregar, 2007). Diplomsko delo je razdeljeno na več poglavij. Najprej na splošno predstavi podjetje in opisuje škodne dejavnike, ki vplivajo na podjetje in kaj vse lahko ogroža varnost v podjetju. Spoznamo notranje in zunanje škodne dejavnike, ki vplivajo na varnost podjetja. Nato predstavi, kako se mora podjetje lotiti vzpostavitve varnostnega sistema in katere lastnosti potrebuje za dober varnostni sistem. Prikazana so fizična in tehnična sredstva varovanja podjetja. Sledi predstavitev organiziranja varnostnih služb v podjetju in predstavitev varovanja podjetja z lastnimi varnostniki ter pogodbeno najetimi varnostniki. Pri tem je podrobneje opisan poklic varnostnika v podjetju. Na koncu diplomskega dela je predstavljeno, ali je varnostnik v podjetju strošek ali korist. Narejen je tudi intervju z varnostniki v podjetju in z lastniki ter vodstvom podjetij.

Keywords

podjetja;varovanje;varnost;zasebno varovanje;varnostno svetovanje;varnostna politika;tehnično varovanje;fizično varovanje;varnostne službe;varnostniki;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	S. Kotnik]
UDC:	005.934+351.746.2(043.2)
COBISS:	3392746
Views:	1408
Downloads:	183
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Approach to protecting the company, whether employed security guards are cost or benefit
Secondary abstract:	Present diploma paper discusses the security of a company and security guards in a company. For a company to be safe and successful, it must always be protected against all damaging occurrences, excessive risk-taking and uncertainty (Vršec, 1993). A company can choose physical or technical security. Both methods have the same goal: to prevent damaging occurrences in a protected area or facility. Physical security in a company is conducted by trained security guards. A company has two options: the security service can be comprised of a company’s own or contracted security guards (Podbregar, 2007). In both cases the main tasks of a security guard is to prevent the unauthorized persons to access the protected facility, protect people and material goods, guard against destruction, damage or theft, and prevent or quickly detect criminal acts (Zarič et al., 2013). Physical security raises the question of whether the employed security guards are an expense or a benefit. Some company owners see the function of a security guard only as an expense and believe that the company does not need them. It is important to emphasize that technical security only is not enough for the security of a company because the technology is not always completely reliable. The security of a company can be completely reliable only when it is conducted by a security guard who is constantly present at the area (Zarič et al., 2013). When using this method of security the threat level and the resulting consequence must be high enough for the physical protection to be reasonable (Podbregar, 2007). The diploma paper is divided into several chapters. First, the company in general and the damage factors affecting the company are presented, along with all the security threats in the company. We learn about internal and external damage factors which affect the security of the company. Then the establishment of a security system in a company and the properties of a good security system are described. Physical and technical means of security in a company are presented, followed by the organization of security services in a company and the presentation of security in a company with own and contracted security guards. The profession of a security guard in a company is described. The final part of the diploma paper shows whether the security guard in a company is an expense or a benefit. An interview with security guards, owners and the management of the company is conducted as well.
Secondary keywords:	Company;security;the security of a company;security guard.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede
Pages:	62 str.
ID:	10843809