Aplikacija zdravil po intraosalni poti

(diplomsko delo)

Alen Kramberger (Author), Anton Koželj (Mentor), Savo Pristovnik (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišče: Pri življenjsko ogroženih bolnikih je eden izmed najnujnejših ukrepov takojšnja vzpostavitev intravenozne poti, kadar pa ti ni mogoče je smiselno uporabiti intraosalni pristop. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti intraosalni pristop in možnosti apliciranja medikamentozne terapije po intraosalni poti. Raziskali smo v katerem primeru je priporočljivo uporabiti intraosalni pristop pri poškodovancu ter v kakšni meri se intraosalni pristop uporablja v praksi. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabili smo kvantitativno metodologijo in deskriptivno metodo dela. Podatke smo zbrali s pomočjo anonimne ankete, kot instrument raziskovanja smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je intraosalno pot uporabilo približno polovico vseh anketirancev (48 %). Najbolj poznana pripomočka za vzpostavitev intraosalne poti sta B.I.G. in EZ/IO. Po analizi rezultatov lahko ugotovimo, da anketiranci vedo, da lahko po intraosalni poti apliciramo zdravila, infuzije ter krvne pripravke. Diskusija in zaključek: Z ugotovitvami želimo izpostaviti, da je poznavanje intraosalnega pristopa na dobri poti, čeprav je potrebno najprej podkrepiti teoretično znanje, da bomo lahko v praksi dosegali pričakovane standarde. Potrebno je poudariti, da bi morali delodajalci zagotoviti več internih izobraževanj, kjer bi bil večji poudarek na alternativnih venskih pristopih in bi lahko zaposleni dobili teoretično in praktično znanje.

Keywords

intraosalni pristop;prehospitalno okolje;reševalci;terapija;bone injection gun;EZ/IO;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[A. Kramberger]
UDC:	615.473.2:616-083(043.2)
COBISS:	2344100
Views:	1625
Downloads:	252
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Intraossal application of therapy
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: When the patients are in critical condition one of the most important things to do, is to establish intravenous access (i.v.) or intraosseus access (i.o.). With our thesis, we wanted to present the i.o. access and the application of therapy compatible with i.o. We researched in which cases the i.o. is recommended, how many times is it used and the knowledge of medical personnel who uses it. Methods: In our research, we used quantitative and descriptive methods. We gathered data with anonymous survey. We interviewed 50 medical personnel of different ages working in different medical institutions. Results: We found out that the i.o. was used from about half of the respondents. The most know accessory for i.o access is B.I.G. and the EZ/IO. We also found out that the respondents know that with i.o. access we can administrate therapy, blood and infusions. Discussion and conclusion: Accessories currently used for i.o. access are safe to use. With our data, we want to point out that the knowledge for i.o. use is on a good track, but it needs to be improved.
Secondary keywords:	intraosseous access;prehospital environment;emergency medical technician;therapy;bone injection gun;EZ/IO;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 32 f., 4 f. pril.
ID:	10843854