(diplomsko delo)
Maša Ofič (Author), Jasmina Nerat (Mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišče: Pri kronični obstruktivni pljučni bolezni gre za napredujočo in nepovratno zaporo dihal. Zanjo so značilni kronični kašelj, kratka, piskajoča sapa in povečano izločanje sluzi ter izpljunka. Najpogostejši vzrok za nastanek bolezni je kajenje cigaret. Bolezen ni ozdravljiva, vendar se jo lahko drži pod kontrolo z zdravili. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti, kako kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen vpliva na bolnikove življenjske aktivnosti in katere težave mu povzroča. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabili smo deskriptivno in kvalitativno metodo dela. Raziskava temelji na intervjuju enega bolnika s kronično obstruktivno pljučno boleznijo. Uporabili smo delno strukturiran vprašalnik, sestavljen po konceptu teoretičnega modela Virginije Henderson. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da so pri obravnavanem bolniku prisotne težave pri naslednjih življenjskih aktivnostih: dihanje, prehranjevanje in pitje, odvajanje in izločanje, gibanje in ustrezna lega ter spanje in počitek. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da potrebuje pomoč in spodbudo za kakovostno in aktivno življenje. Obravnavani bolnik je bil poučen in zna sam ukrepati ob poslabšanja bolezni. Diskusija in zaključek: Pomembno je, da bolnik s kronično obstruktivno pljučno boleznijo sprejme svojo bolezen in poskuša z njo (kar se da najboljše) živeti. Vključiti je potrebno zdravstveno osebje in družino, ki skupaj pripomorejo k bolj kakovostnemu življenju bolnika in spopadanju z boleznijo.

Keywords

KOPB;zdravljenje KOPB;problemi bolnika s KOPB;šola bolnika s KOPB;življenje s KOPB;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [M. Ofič]
UDC: 616.24(043.2)
COBISS: 2351780 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1444
Downloads: 234
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Secondary abstract: The starting point: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a disease with a progressive and irreversible respiratory obstruction. It is characterized by chronic cough, short-sizzling breath and increased production of mucus secretion and sputum. The most common cause is smoking. The disease is not curable, but it can be kept under control. We wanted to determine how disease affercts the patient`s life activities and what problems it causes. Research Methods: We have used a descriptive and qualitative method of work. The study is based on a interview with patient who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We used a semi-structured questionnaire using the theoretical model by Virginian Henderson. Results: We have found that this disease causes problems with breathing, eating and drinking, drainage and extraction, physical activity and with sleeping. The patient should be supported so that his quality of life and activities are improved. Our patient is well informed and able to act on his own when disease is getting worse. Discussion and conclusion: It is important that patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease accept their disease and try to live with it. Treatment should involved medical staff and family. They can contribute to a better quality life and coping with the disease.
Secondary keywords: COPD;COPD treatment;the problems of the patients with COPD;school for patients with COPD;living with COPD;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: V, 37 f., 7 f. pril.
ID: 10847316