(diplomsko delo)
Abstract
Teoretična izhodišča: med najpogostejše motnje srčnega ritma prištevamo atrijsko fibrilacijo, za katero je značilno nepravilno delovanje srčnih preddvorov in sočasno neenakomerno delovanje srčnih prekatov. Težje oblike AF se lahko zdravijo s pomočjo elektrokonverzije, pri kateri je pomembna ustrezna zdravstvena nega. Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, ali je postopek elektrokonverzije pogostejši pri starejših osebah in ali so pacienti zadostno poučeni o postopku elektrokonverzije.
Raziskovalna metodologija: za izdelavo teoretičnega dela diplomske naloge smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Raziskava temelji na kvantitativni metodologiji. Izvedena je bila anketa ter podatki prikazani s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Word in Microsoft Excel.
Rezultati: ugotovili smo, da je atrijska fibrilacija pogostejša v starostni skupini od 61 do 70 let. Kljub rednemu jemanju terapije za preprečevanje motenj srčnega ritma pacienti v povprečju na elektrokonverzijo prihajajo enkrat letno. O izvedbi elektrokonverzije so pacienti ustrezno poučeni.
Sklep: atrijska fibrilacija je pogostejša pri starejši populaciji. Pacienti pri hudih motnjah ritma doživljajo strah in neugodje, zato je pomembno, da so zadostno poučeni o izvedbi elektrokonverzije, zdravem načinu življenja in ustreznem jemanju antikoagulantne terapije.
Keywords
motnje ritma;medicinske sestre;sinusni ritem;antikoagulantno zdravljenje;palpitacije;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2017 |
Typology: |
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis |
Organization: |
UM - University of Maribor |
Publisher: |
[P. Weingerl] |
UDC: |
616.1(043.2) |
COBISS: |
2353572
|
Views: |
1149 |
Downloads: |
162 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
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Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
Treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation during cardioversion |
Secondary abstract: |
Theoretical background: One of the most common cardiac arrhythmias is atrial fibrillation. Its main characteristic is irregular function of atria and simultaneously irregular function of ventricles. Severe cases of AF can be treated with electroconversion where correct nursing care is of great importance. The goal of the thesis is to find out if electroconversion is more common in older patients and if the patients are adequatelly informed of the treatment process.
Research methodology: For the theoretical part of the thesis a descriptive method was used. Research is based on quantitative methodology. A survey was conducted among patients. Gathered data was then processed, statistically analysed, and graphically depicted in Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel.
Results: It was concluded that atrial fibrillation is more common among patients 61-70 years of age. Despite taking therapy for the prevention of arrhythmias, patients still come in for electroconversion once a year on average. Patients are adequately informed of the electroconversion process.
Conclusion: Atrial fibrillation is more common among the elderly, Patients with severe arrhythmias experience fear and anxiety which is why it is of vital importance that they are adequatelly informed of the electroconversion process, healthy lifestyle and anticoagulant therapy. |
Secondary keywords: |
cardiac arrhythmias;nurse;sinus rhythm;anticoagulant therapy;palpitations; |
URN: |
URN:SI:UM: |
Type (COBISS): |
Bachelor thesis/paper |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede |
Pages: |
IV, 32 f., 7 f. pril. |
ID: |
10859024 |