Državljanstvo EU

najnovejša sodna praksa

Barbara Prešeren (Author), Matej Avbelj (Mentor)

Abstract

Začetki državljanstva segajo že v antično Grčijo, ko so smeli odrasli moški delovati v političnih zadevah. Iz državljanstva izhajajoče pravice so se skozi zgodovino vedno bolj urejale, dopolnjevale in širile. Maastrichtska pogodba je prva institucionalizirala državljanstvo Evropske unije (v nadaljevanju EU). Namen državljanstva EU je oblikovanje enotnega trga, ki omogoča prost pretok blaga, storitev, ljudi in kapitala. Državljanstvo EU je razširjeno nacionalno državljanstvo in predstavlja zbir nekih pravic in dolžnosti, ki so določene v pravnem redu EU, spoštovati jih morajo tako države članice kot njeni državljani. Sodišče EU kot sodni organ skrbi, da je pravo razumljeno, spoštovano ter v vseh državah članicah enotno uporabljeno. Določene pravice in dolžnosti, ki izhajajo iz instituta državljanstva EU, so še dokaj neznane oziroma napačno interpretirane, zato so tudi nemalokrat kršene. V primerih kršenja prava EU iz naslova državljanstva EU se zadeve rešujejo na nacionalnih sodiščih, kajti nihče ne sme posegati v suverenost držav članic. V primeru, da je nacionalno sodišče v dilemi glede razlage prava EU, se s predhodnim vprašanjem po pomoč obrne na Sodišče EU. Prebivalci se zaradi nezadostnega poznavanja državljanstva EU ne čutijo dovolj pripadne EU. Mladi so tisti, ki se čutijo bolj pripadne, ker so bolj vedoželjni, odprti, dovzetni za novosti. Če pa bomo želeli graditi prihodnost Evrope, se bomo morali vsi čutiti pripadne, saj bomo le s skupnimi močmi lahko premagovali ovire.

Keywords

državljanstvo;delavec;predpisi;sodna praksa;Slovenija;Evropska unija;diplomske naloge;bolonjski program;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2015
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FDŠ
Publisher:	[B. Prešeren]
UDC:	341.215.4(043.2)
COBISS:	1024543073
Views:	5387
Downloads:	296
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	First form of citizenship was given to men in antique Greece when they were allowed to be active in political affairs. During the history citizenship privileges were organized, complemented and extended. Maastricht convention was the first to institutionalize citizenship of European Union (hereinafter EU). The purpose of EU citizenship is formation of unified market which enables easy flow goods, people and capital. EU citizenship is an extended form of national citizenship that represents a group of rights and duties written in the jurisdictial order of EU, they have to be respected by member countries and their citizens. Court of EU as legal authorities are responsible for understanding of laws and all member countries respect and equally use them. Some rights and duties that originate from EU citizenship are quite unknown or interpreted wrong and therefore broken many times. When EU laws were broken in matters of citizenship, all cases are solved by national courts as nobody is allowed to interfere in sovereignty of member countries. If a national court is in dilemma because of understanding the EU law, they ask the Court of EU with preliminary query. Because of no clear understanding of EU citizenship people are not as entitled to EU as they could be. Young people are those that feel entitled as they are more open and eager to learn, susceptible for innovations. If we want to build a future for Europe we all need to be entitled as obstacles can only be defeated with collective strength.
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Fak. za državne in evropske študije
Source comment:	Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija;
Pages:	V, 51 str.
ID:	10861151