Aljoša Košak (Author), Marijana Lakić (Author), Aleksandra Lobnik (Author)

Abstract

Razvoj nanomaterialov in njihova uporaba v tekstilstvu sta velika priložnost za izdelavo novih izdelkov z različnimi funkcionalnimi in tehnološkimi lastnostmi, vendar razvoj poleg priložnosti pomeni tveganja za okolje in zdravje ljudi v obliki nanoonesnaževanja ter toksičnih vplivov na žive organizme. V prispevku so obravnavani okoljski vplivi in zdravstvena tveganja nanomaterialov, ki se najpogosteje uporabljajo v tekstilstvu, kot npr. nanodelci srebra ($Ag$), silicijevega dioksida ($SiO_2$), titanovega dioksida ($TiO_2$), cinkovega oksida ($ZnO$), aluminijevega oksida ($Al_2O_3$), aktivnega oglja, nanoglina in ogljikove nanocevke (CNT).

Keywords

nanotehnologija;nanomateriali;življenjski cikel izdelka;nanodelci srebra;nanodelci silicijevega dioksida;nanodelci titanovega dioksida;nanodelci cinkovega oksida;nanodelci aluminijevega oksida;nanoglina;ogljikove nanocevke;toksičnost;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization: UM FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
UDC: 677.1.017:620.3
COBISS: 18567702 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 0351-3386
Parent publication: Tekstilec
Views: 951
Downloads: 122
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Effects and risks of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials on environment and human health
Secondary abstract: Development of nanomaterials and their use in the textile field is opening new opportunities for products with special functional and technological features; however, there is also expressed concern over the environmental and human health aspects of nanomaterials. This paper discusses the environmental impacts and health risks of nanomaterials commonly used in textiles, e.g. silver nanoparticles ($Ag$), silica nanoparticles ($SiO_2$), titanium dioxide nanoparticles ($TiO_2$), zinc oxide nanoparticles ($ZnO$), nanoparticles of aluminum oxide ($Al_2O_3$), carbon-black nanoparticles, montmorillonite and carbon nanotubes (CNT).
Secondary keywords: nanotechnology;nanomaterials;product life ciycle;silver nanoparticles;silica nanoparticles;titanium dioxide nanoparticles;zinc oxide nanoparticles;aluminum oxide nanoparticles;montmorillonite;carbon nonotubes;toxicity;
URN: URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS): Scientific work
Pages: str. 4-22
Volume: ǂVol. ǂ58
Issue: ǂno. ǂ1
Chronology: 2015
ID: 10861506