magistrsko delo
Simona Kolman (Author), Alenka Lipovec (Mentor)

Abstract

Magistrsko delo je sestavljeno iz teoretičnega in empiričnega dela. V teoretičnem delu sta predstavljena pojma problemska situacija in matematični problem skupaj z značilnostmi. Opisan je pomen vključevanja matematičnih problemov v pouk. Nato so dodani cilji iz učnega načrta, ki se navezujejo na matematične probleme. Sledita opis vključevanja dejavnosti oblikovanja besedilnih nalog v pouk matematike in predstavitev izhodišč, na podlagi katerih lahko učenci sami oblikujejo besedilne naloge. Poudarjeno je oblikovanje besedilnih nalog na podlagi fotografij. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati testa, ki so ga reševali tretješolci. Njihova naloga je bila, da so si med dvanajstimi ponujenimi fotografijami izbrali dve in na podlagi vsake izbrane fotografije zapisali po eno besedilno nalogo in njeno rešitev. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so učenci v tretjem razredu sposobni samostojno oblikovati matematično besedilno nalogo, vendar niso bile vse zapisane besedilne naloge rešljive. Prav tako niso vsi pravilno rešili svojih nalog. Učenci so v besedilnih nalogah največkrat uporabili računski operaciji seštevanja in odštevanja ter opisali nerealistične življenjske okoliščine.

Keywords

magistrska dela;matematika;problemska situacija;matematični problemi;besedilne naloge;oblikovanje besedilnih nalog;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UM PEF - Faculty of Education
Publisher: [S. Kolman]
UDC: 37.091.3:51(043.2)
COBISS: 23426568 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1218
Downloads: 176
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Introducing textual tasks in third grade based on photographic prompts
Secondary abstract: The Master's thesis consists of the theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part presents the terms problem situation and mathematical problem along with its characteristics. Described is the importance of including mathematical problems into lessons. The thesis continues with goals from the curriculum concerning mathematical problems. This is followed by a description of the inclusion of the preparation of word problems into mathematical lessons and the presentation of backgrounds based on which students can prepare word problems on their own. Emphasized is the preparation of word problems based on photographs. The empirical part presents results of the test, solved by third graders. Their task was to choose two photographs out of twelve and write a word problem and its solution based on each selected photograph. The results of the research showed that students of the third grade are able to independently prepare a mathematic word problem. However, not all of the written word problems were solvable, also, not all of them did solve their tasks correctly. In the word problems, the students most used the arithmetical calculations of addition and subtraction. They described unrealistic life situations.
Secondary keywords: master theses;mathematics;problem situation;mathematical problems;word problems;preparation of word problems;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Pedagoška fak., Oddelek za razredni pouk
Pages: 55 f.
ID: 10864819