Črtomir Matejek (Author), Jurij Planinšec (Author)

Abstract

Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, ali obstajajo razlike v gibalnih sposobnostih med študentkami z normalno telesno težo, s prekomerno telesno težo in z debelostjo. Raziskava je bila opravljena na vzorcu 178 študentk Pedagoške fakultete Maribor (povprečna starost 20,3 leta; SO= 1,09). Na osnovi indeksa telesne mase (ITM) so bile študentke razdeljene v skupine z normalno telesno težo, s prekomerno telesno težo in z debelostjo. Za ugotavljanje gibalne učinkovitosti je bilo uporabljenih devet testov različnih gibalnih sposobnosti (eksplozivna moč nog, repetitivna moč trupa in ramenskega obroča, ravnotežje, gibljivost, koordinacija gibanja, agilnost in vzdržljivost). Za ugotavljanje razlik v gibalni učinkovitosti med študentkami z normalno telesno težo, s prekomerno telesno težo in z debelostjo smo uporabili analizo variance, statistično značilnost razlik pa smo ugotavljali na ravni tveganja p < 0,05. Rezultati kažejo, da ima primerno telesno težo 79,9 % študentk, prekomerno telesno težo 14 % študentk, v kategorijo z debelostjo pa sodi 6,1 % študentk. Med študentkami z normalno telesno težo, s prekomerno telesno težo in z debelostjo obstajajo statistično značilne razlike (p < 0,05) v vseh testih obravnavanih gibalnih sposobnosti, razen v testu predklon sede in dvig trupa. Najbolj gibalno zmogljive so študentke z normalno telesno težo, nekoliko nižja je gibalna učinkovitost študentk s prekomerno telesno težo, medtem ko je gibalna učinkovitost najnižja pri študentkah z debelostjo. Rezultati dokazujejo, da obstaja v obdobju zgodnje odraslosti tesna povezanost med gibalno učinkovitostjo in statusom telesne teže.

Keywords

mlajši odrasli;motorične sposobnosti;študentke razrednega pouka;gibalne kompetence;ne zaključna dela;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization: UM PEF - Faculty of Education
UDC: 373.3-057.875:796.012.1
COBISS: 22191880 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1855-4431
Parent publication: Revija za elementarno izobraževanje
Views: 1526
Downloads: 121
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Differences in physical fitness among female students according to weight status
Secondary abstract: The main aim of the research was to find out whether there are any differences in physical fitness between non-overweight, overweight and obese female students. Research was carried out on 178 female students from the Faculty of Education Maribor (aged 20.3 years, SD= 1.09). The students were classified as non-overweight, overweight, and obese according to age and sex specific body mass index (BMI) cut-off points. In order to assess their physical fitness, nine different tests that cover explosive leg power, repetitive trunk and upper extremities power, flexibility, balance, eye-hand coordination, agility, and endurance were used. ANOVA was used to assess the differences in physical fitness between non-overweight, overweight, and obese groups. Statistical significance was set at the a level of 0.05. Results show that 79.9 % of students were in the non-overweight group, 14.0 % in the overweight group, and 6.61 % in the obese group. The differences in all physical fitness tests, except in sit-and-reach test and sit-ups test, between non-overweight, overweight, and obese female students are statistically significant (p<0.05). We have established that the non-overweight female students achieved a higher level of physical fitness than their overweight and obese peers. In addition, overweight students achieved a higher level of physical fitness than obese students. These data suggest, that in the early adulthood population the level of physical fitness and weight status are closely related.
Secondary keywords: younger adults;physical abilities;elementary education students;motor competences;Motorične sposobnosti;Telesna teža;Študentke;
URN: URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS): Article
Pages: str. 33-41
Volume: ǂLetn. ǂ9
Issue: ǂšt. ǂ1/2
Chronology: apr. 2016
ID: 10866467