Položaj mladih na trgu dela v Sloveniji in Avstriji

delo diplomskega projekta

Aljaž Erlač (Author), Romana Korez-Vide (Mentor)

Abstract

V diplomskem projektu primerjamo položaj mladih na trgu dela v Sloveniji in Avstriji. Obe državi sta članici Evropske unije, s skupno denarno valuto evro. Z analizo najpomembnejših makroekonomskih indikatorjev, s poudarkom na indikatorjih o trendih na trgu dela v obeh državah, smo ugotovili, da so razmere v Avstriji na mnogih področjih boljše kot v Sloveniji. V Sloveniji je stopnja delovne aktivnosti prebivalstva v letu 2016 za 3,7 odstotne točke nižja kot v Avstriji. Stopnja brezposelnosti prebivalstva v letu 2016 pa je v Sloveniji za 1,5 odstotne točke višja kot v Avstriji. Ugotovili smo, da so razmere za mlade, ki vstopajo na trg dela, še slabše. V Sloveniji je stopnja delovne aktivnosti mladih od 15 do 29 let v letu 2016 za 18,6 odstotnih točk nižja kot v Avstriji. Stopnja brezposelnosti mladih od 15 do 24 let pa je bila v letu 2016 v Sloveniji za 4,8 odstotnih točk višja kot v Avstriji. V Sloveniji izobraževalni sistem ni dovolj povezan s trgom dela. Mladi v Sloveniji zato prve korake na trgu dela naredijo s pomočjo študentskega dela. V Avstriji pa imajo mladi že med šolanjem več praktičnega dela v primerjavi s slovenskim izobraževalnim sistemom. Prehod med izobraževanjem in trgom dela v Avstriji je malo lažji, ker se mladi prej srečajo z morebitnimi delodajalci. Vse več mladih v Sloveniji se odloča najti zaposlitev izven meja svoje države, največkrat v državah članicah Evropske unije. V letu 2016 se gospodarske razmere v Slovenji izboljšujejo, zaradi ugodnejše mednarodne konkurenčnosti, povečane domače potrošnje in zasebnih investicij.

Keywords

trg dela;zaposlovanje;brezposelnost;delovna aktivnost;mladi;mednarodne primerjave;Avstrija;Slovenija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher:	[A. Erlač]
UDC:	331.5
COBISS:	13122076
Views:	1785
Downloads:	391
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	ǂThe ǂposition of youth in labour market in Slovenia and Austria
Secondary abstract:	In the diploma project we compare the position of the youth in labour market in Slovenia and Austria. Both countries are members of the European Union, with common currency euro. Based on the analysis of principal macroeconomic indicators, with the emphasis on the indicators on labour market trends in both countries, we found out that the conditions in Austria are better than in Slovenia at many areas. The work activity rate of population in Slovenia is 3,7 % lower than in Austria in 2016. The unemployment rate in Slovenia is, however, 1,5 % higher than in Austria in 2016. We found out that the conditions for the youth, who enter the labour market are even worse. The rate of work activity of the youth, aged 15 to 29, was 18,6 % lower in Slovenia in comparison to Austria in 2016. The rate of unemployment of the youth, aged between 15 and 24, was, however, 4,8 % higher in Slovenia than in Austria in 2016. In Slovenia the education system is not enough allied with the labour market. Therefore, the youth in Slovenia make the first steps on the labour market through student work. In Austria, however, the youth have more practical work already during studying in comparison to Slovenian education system. The transition between education and labour market is easier in Austria, because the youth meet prospective employers earlier. More and more young people in Slovenia decide to find employment outside the borders of their country, mostly in the member states of the European Union. The economic conditions in Slovenia are improving in 2016, due to more favourable international competitiveness, increased domestic consumption and private investments.
Secondary keywords:	labour market;Slovenia;Austria;work activity of the youth;youth unemployment rate;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Diploma project paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages:	III, 36 f.
ID:	10870115