Veliki rastlinojedi parkljarji, obnova, struktura in funkcije gozdov v Sloveniji

Dušan Roženbergar (Author), Thomas Andrew Nagel (Author), Gal Fidej (Author), Jurij Diaci (Author)

Abstract

V prispevku prikazujemo, kakšni so vplivi velikih rastlinojedih parkljarjev na obnovo, s tem pa na drevesno sestavo, strukturo, kakovost in odpornost slovenskih gozdov. V uvodnem delu, na podlagi izsledkov tujih in domačih raziskav, predstavljamo nekaj temeljnih značilnosti razmerja med velikimi rastlinojedimi parkljarji (VRP) in gozdnim ekosistemom. Prikazujemo, kako na ta odnos lahko vplivamo z gozdnogojitvenimi ukrepi in na podlagi izsledkov novejših raziskav na tem področju navajamo oceno trenutnega stanja v slovenskih gozdovih. Na splošno se razmere v osrednjih območjih VRP glede na prejšnja desetletja izboljšujejo, vendar v nekaterih predelih Slovenije gostote velikih rastlinojedih parkljarjev ne omogočajo trajnostne obnove vseh domačih vrst, še posebno jelke in hrasta. To otežuje prilagajanje gozdov na podnebne spremembe, kar je še posebno izrazito na površinah, ki so jih prizadele naravne ujme. Na koncu prispevka predstavljamo predlog poskusnega usklajenega ukrepanja upravljavcev divjadi, lastnikov gozdov in gojiteljev, kar bi lahko prispevalo k večjemu razumevanju odnosa med velikimi rastlinojedimi parkljarji in gozdnimi sestoji ter boljšemu upravljanju gozdov v prihodnosti.

Keywords

naravno pomlajevanje;otežena obnova gozdov;gojenje gozdov;objedanje;nazadovanje jelke;jelka;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	1.02 - Review Article
Organization:	UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
UDC:	63014:630231(497.4)(045)=163.6
COBISS:	4894630
ISSN:	0017-2723
Parent publication:	Gozdarski vestnik
Views:	2858
Downloads:	627
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Influence of deer browsing on the composition, structure, and function of Slovene forests
Secondary abstract:	This paper presents the effects of deer browsing on regeneration, and subsequent consequences for the species composition, structure, and function of Slovenian forests. We begin with a synthesis of international and domestic research regarding the relationship between deer and forest ecosystems. We then present the silvicultural measures that can influence this relationship, with particular emphasis on the current situation and applications in Slovenia. In general, the situation in core deer area has improved over the past decade, but in some regions of Slovenia the density of deer does not allow for sustainable regeneration of all native tree species, especially fir and oak. This makes it difficult to adapt forests to climate change, particularly in forests recovering from severe natural disturbances. Finally, we present a proposal for a coordinated experiment involving wildlife managers and foresters, which could yield valuable insight into the relationship between deer and forest stands, and thus improve management of forests in the future.
Secondary keywords:	natural regeneration;hindered forest recovery;silviculture;browsing;Silver fir decline;Silver fir;
Type (COBISS):	Not categorized
Pages:	str. 373-382
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ75
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ9
Chronology:	okt. 2017
ID:	10874210