magistrsko delo
Katra Kozinc (Author), Matjaž Tratnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Mednarodno kazensko sodišče za bivšo Jugoslavijo (MKSJ), s polnim imenom Mednarodno kazensko sodišče za pregon oseb, domnevno odgovornih za hude kršitve mednarodnega humanitarnega prava na ozemlju nekdanje Jugoslavije od leta 1991 dalje, je bilo ustanovljeno dne 25. 5. 1993 z resolucijo št. 827 Varnostnega sveta Organizacije združenih narodov. Duško Tadić, rojen leta 1955, po narodnosti bosanski Srb, je bil predsednik lokalnega odbora Srbske demokratske stranke (SDS) v Kozarcu in rezervni policist v občini Prijedor. Maja in junija 1992, v času, ko so bosanski Srbi izvajali etnično čiščenje območja, je Tadić sodeloval v zbiranju in prisiljenem transportu civilistov ter pri umorih in pretepanjih in nečloveškemu ravnanju s civilisti. Leta 1993 se je preselil v Nemčijo, kjer je bil februarja 1994 aretiran. Nemška policija ga je pridržala kot osumljenega genocida in vojnih zločinov. Na pobudo haaškega tožilca je bil aprila 1995 premeščen v Haag pred MKSJ. Obtožnica je Tadića na podlagi osebne kazenske odgovornosti (člen 7(1) Statuta) bremenila hudih kršitev Ženevskih konvencij (2. člen), kršitev zakonov in običajev v vojni (3. člen) ter hudodelstev zoper človečnost (člen 5). Zagovarjal se je kot nedolžen očitanih dejanj. Sojenje na prvi stopnji se je začelo 7. maja 1996 in je trajalo vse do konca novembra. V tem času je bilo pred sodišče poklicanih 125 prič. Svojo sodbo je sodišče izdalo 7. maja 1997, v njej pa so obtoženega spoznali kot nedolžnega v 20 točkah obtožnice, kot krivega pa so Duška Tadića spoznali zločinov zoper človečnost in kršitev zakonov in običajev v vojni. Izrečena kazen je bila 20 let zapora. Pritožbeni senat je svojo sodbo, s katero je zavrnil Tadićevo pritožbo iz vseh razlogov, izdal 15. julija 1999. Sodbo senata s prve stopnje je pritožbeni senat spremenil in obtoženega na podlagi osebne kazenske odgovornosti spoznal krivega hudih kršitev Ženevskih konvencij iz leta 1949, hudodelstev zoper človečnost ter kršitev zakonov in običajev v vojni. Pritožbeni senat je potrdil kazen zapora 20 let.

Keywords

Tadić, Duško;Mednarodno kazensko sodišče za bivšo Jugoslavijo;hude kršitve Ženevskih konvencij iz leta 1949;kršitev zakonov in običajev v vojni;hudodelstva zoper človečnost;individualna kazenska odgovornost;oboroženi spopad;(ne)mednarodni konflikt;območje bivše Jugoslavije;magistrska dela;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UM PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: K. Kozinc]
UDC: 341.46(043.3)
COBISS: 5519403 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Tadić in front of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
Secondary abstract: International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), with full name International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, was established by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution No. 827 on 25th May 1993. Duško Tadić, a Bosnian Serb born in 1955, was the president of the Local Board of the Serb Democratic Party (SDS) and a reserve police officer in Prijedor Municipality. In May and June 1992, when the Bosnian Serbs carried out ethnic cleansing of the area, Tadić took part in collecting and forcible transfer of civilians, as well as in several murders, beatings, and other inhumane treatments of civilians. In 1993 he moved to Germany, where he was arrested in February 1994 by the German police and held as a suspect of genocide and war crimes. In April 1995, Tadić was transferred to Haag on the initiative of the ICTY's Prosecutor. The Indictment based on individual criminal responsibility charged him with grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, violations of the laws or customs of war, and crimes against humanity. He defended himself as not guilty. The trial before the Trial Chamber began on 7th May and lasted until November. During this time, 125 witnesses were called to the Trial Chamber. Its Judgment was released on 7th May 1997. Tadić was found not guilty on 20 counts of the Indictment and guilty of crimes against humanity and violations of the laws or customs of war in 11 counts. Tadić was sentenced to 20 years of imprisonment. The Appeals Chamber delivered its Judgement on 15th July and it denied all Tadić's appeals. This Judgement changed the previous Judgment from the Trial Chamber and found Tadić guilty on behalf of the individual criminal responsibility of grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, violations of the laws or customs of war and crimes against humanity. The Appeals Chamber upheld the sentence of 20 years of imprisonment.
Secondary keywords: Duško Tadić;International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia;grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949;violations of the laws or customs of war;crimes against humanity;individual criminal responsibility;armed conflict;(non)international conflict;territory of the Former Yugoslavia.;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Pravna fak.
Pages: 54 str.
ID: 10888699