Varovanje knjižničnega gradiva s pomočjo sistema radiofrekvenčne identifikacije in elektromagnetne tehnologije

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Miha Žižek (Author), Blaž Markelj (Mentor)

Abstract

Varovanje knjižničnega gradiva je ključnega pomena pri ohranjanju kulturne dediščine. Skozi zgodovino so se ob razvoju knjig in knjižnic pojavile tudi tatvine knjižničnega gradiva, kar pa knjižnicam povzroča velike težave tudi danes. Elektronski sistemi za varovanje knjižničnega gradiva skozi čas niso razvili kakšne nove revolucionarne metode, zato varovanje z radiofrekvenčno identifikacijo in elektromagnetnimi varnostnimi nalepkami še danes ostajata glavni varovalni tehniki v knjižnicah. Zgodovinski podatki v literaturi kažejo, da so bile kraje gradiva v knjižnicah zmeraj prisotne. Ob pregledu razvoja metod za varovanje knjig – od najbolj primitivnih, kot so bila tako imenovana knjižna prekletstva, pa vse do modernih elektronskih sistemov – ugotovimo, da je kraj gradiva ob modernih sistemih veliko manj. Že sama vidna prisotnost varovalnega sistema in opozorilne nalepke o varovanju gradiva v knjižnici marsikaterega potencialnega tatu odvrnejo od morebitne kraje. Uspešnega varovanja knjižničnega gradiva pa ne moremo zagotoviti samo z elektronskimi varnostnimi sistemi, saj le-ti niso popolnoma zanesljivi, kar nam danes priznajo tudi nekateri ponudniki določenih sistemov. V največji možni meri bomo za varovanje knjižničnega gradiva poskrbeli še z ostalimi varnostnimi sistemi in ukrepi, kot so varnostne kamere in varnostno osebje knjižnice, oziroma v sodelovanju z zasebnimi varnostnimi podjetji. K zmanjševanju možnosti odtujevanja knjižničnega gradiva pripomoreta tudi obvezna oddaja oblačil v garderobo in možnost uporabe omaric za shranjevanje osebnih predmetov. Tudi sodelovanje vseh zaposlenih v knjižnici je nujnega pomena za varnost knjižničnega gradiva, ki ga je potrebno ohraniti še za naslednje generacije.

Keywords

knjižnice;knjižnično gradivo;varovanje;tehnično varovanje;radiofrekvenčna identifikacija;RFID;elektromagnetna tehnologija;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[M. Žižek]
UDC:	022:621.396.44(043.2)
COBISS:	3508458
Views:	1067
Downloads:	154
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Library material protection, using radio frequency identification system and a system based on electromagnetic technology
Secondary abstract:	Security measures employed for protection of library material are crucial in preserving cultural heritage. Throughout history, development of books and libraries also led to theft of library items, which still causes substantial difficulties to libraries. Electronic systems for protection of library items have not developed any new revolutionary methods, therefore radio frequency identification and electromagnetic safety labels remain the main security devices used by libraries. Historical data in literature show that theft of library items is not a new thing. When reviewing development of the security methods for libraries - from the most primitive ones, such as the so-called ‘book damnation’, to modern electronic systems, we find that modern systems have substantially reduced the rate of theft in libraries. The very presence of security systems and visible security warning signs discourage unauthorized removal of library items. However, protection of library items can not be guaranteed only by use of electronic security systems due to their incomplete reliability, which has been confirmed by some of the providers of certain systems. In order to maximize protection of library items, other security measures and arrangements must be employed, such as security cameras and library security personnel, or cooperation with private security companies. Rate of theft may also be reduced by asking patrons to store their personal items in wardrobes or lockers. Involvement of library personnel is also essential for the safety of library items, which need to be preserved for future generations.
Secondary keywords:	library items protection;electronic security systems;libraries;radio frequency identification;RFID;electromagnetic technology.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede
Pages:	IX, 55 str.
ID:	10896902