Električna stimulacija v športu

diplomsko delo

Luka Zorko (Author), Katja Tomažin (Reviewer), Vojko Strojnik (Mentor)

Abstract

UVOD Glavna tema diplomskega dela je električna stimulacija v športu. Najprej so na kratko opisane definicija in osnove električne stimulacije ter nekaj o zgodovini električne stimulacije, nato pa električna stimulacija kot orodje za vadbo, metode dela, dolgotrajni in akutni učinki in električna stimulacija kot sredstvo za regeneracijo. Na koncu so opisani primeri učinkov uporabe električne stimulacije. NAMEN Cilj diplomske naloge je bilo raziskati učinke živčno-mišične električne stimulacije (ŽMES), njen mehanizem, uporabnost v športu, dolgotrajne in akutne učinke, vpliv pri regeneraciji po športni aktivnosti in rehabilitaciji po poškodbi. RAZISKOVALNA METODA DELA Uporabil sem deskriptivno metodo, diplomsko delo je monološkega tipa s pregledom domače in tuje literature. REZULTATI Ugotovil sem, da ima ŽMES pomembno vlogo tako v kliničnem kot v športnem okolju, saj je uporaba učinkovita pri ljudeh, ki imajo mišično atrofijo ali poškodbe mišic ter pri športnikih za regeneracijo in tudi kot del vadbene enote. RAZPRAVA IN SKLEP Dejstvo je, da ŽMES sama ni tako učinkovita kot takrat, ko je del gibanja v kombinaciji s hotenimi kontrakcijami, kjer ima ŽMES največji potencial tudi v prihodnosti. To kombinirano uporabo bi bilo potrebno v prihodnosti še bolj raziskati.

Keywords

živčno mišična električna stimulacija;mehanizmi delovanja;rekrutacija motoričnih enot;rekrutacija hrbtenjačnih živčnih vlaken;učinki vadbe;metode dela;uporaba;optimizacija;učinkovitost;ŽMES;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Publisher:	[L. Zorko]
UDC:	796.01
COBISS:	5248689
Views:	838
Downloads:	314
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Electrical stimulation in sport
Secondary abstract:	INTRODUCTION The main theme of diploma paper is electrical stimulation in sport. On the start, there are shortly described definitions, main use of electrical stimulation as a tool and something about history of using it, methodology, chronic and acute effect of NMES (neuromuscular electrical stimulation) and NMES as a regeneration tool. In the end, there are also described effects of using NMES. AIM The main goal of diploma paper was to research effects of NMES, mechanisms, its use as a training tool in sport, acute and chronic use, regeneration after sport activity and rehabilitation after sport injury. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Descriptive methods were used in order to make diploma paper,it is a monology. Its references had been found in both, foreign and Slovenian sources. RESULTS It was found out that NMES has important part in both, clinical and sport use. It is effective in case of muscle atrophy, muscle injury, as a regeneration tool or as a part of training methods. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION In fact, NMES as its core itself is not as effective the way like when it is used as a part of the voluntary contractions. In the future, there must be a lot of researches done in this way in order to make NMES more widely used.
Secondary keywords:	Electrical stimulation;neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES);
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za šport
ID:	10909854