Vzroki in posledice onesnaženosti področja občine Trbovlje

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Dejan Rašković (Author), Katja Eman (Mentor)

Abstract

V diplomskem delu je govora o vzrokih in posledicah onesnaženosti področja občine Trbovlje. Poskušali smo poiskati poglavitne vzroke onesnaženosti občine Trbovlje, zaradi katerih je bilo to območje v javnosti pogosto označeno kot področje s prekomerno onesnaženostjo. Proučili smo posledice tovrstnega onesnaženja in pri tem poleg posledic, vidnih na naravnem okolju, posebno pozornost namenili predvsem vplivu onesnaženosti na zdravje ljudi, ki živijo na tem področju. Občina Trbovlje je v preteklosti svoj razvoj zasnovala predvsem na izkoriščanju neobnovljivih virov energije oziroma premogu in industriji, ki je bila pri svojem delovanju v največji meri vezana na uporabo premoga. Poleg vpliva tovrstnega razvoja na naravno okolje in zdravje ljudi smo v diplomskem delu proučili še vpliv tovrstnega razvoja na vsa ostala področja, ki so pomembna za nadaljnji razvoj mesta. Tako smo proučili tudi demografske podatke, socialno stanje, videz mesta in možnosti za nadaljnji razvoj področja občine Trbovlje. Menimo, da je bila občina Trbovlje v preteklosti ogrožena s strani onesnaženosti predvsem zaradi industrije, ki je delovala na tem območju. Danes glavni industrijski onesnaževalci občine Trbovlje ne delujejo več, toda občani se še vedno soočajo s posledicami iz njihovega delovanja v preteklosti. Ugotavljamo, da je bilo v preteklih letih veliko storjeno na področju izboljšanja stanja, ko je govora o onesnaženosti mesta. Jasno je tudi, da se lokalna skupnost trudi, da bi izboljšala pogoje za življenje občanov, kar se med drugim kaže skozi številna vlaganja v infrastrukturo. Kljub trudu, da se zaustavi nadaljnja stagnacija v razvoju mesta, je vprašanje, v kolikšni meri je realno pričakovati delovanje trboveljskega gospodarstva v okviru nekdanjih razmer. Po našem mnenju se bo razvoj Trbovelj v nadaljnjem obdobju zasnoval predvsem na delovanju manjših in srednjih podjetij, tako da ne pričakujemo ponovnega delovanja večjih industrijskih obratov. Kljub negativnim trendom pa lahko občina Trbovlje v prihodnosti, sicer najverjetneje z občutno manjšim številom prebivalcev kot v preteklem obdobju, postane prijetno mesto za življenje vseh občanov. Prepričani smo, da mora nadaljnji razvoj občine temeljiti na uravnovešenem razvoju, izkoriščanju obnovljivih virov energije, razvijanju pogojev za odpiranje manjših podjetij, negovanju narave in ponujanju večjih možnosti na področju izobraževanja in športa.

Keywords

okolje;onesnaženost;industrija;škodljive snovi;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[D. Rašković]
UDC:	504(043.2)
COBISS:	3520234
Views:	1001
Downloads:	98
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Causes and consequences of pollution in municipality of Trbovlje
Secondary abstract:	The diploma thesis talks about the causes and consequences of pollution in municipality of Trbovlje. We tried to find the main causes of pollution in municipality of Trbovlje, because of which this area with excessive contamination in the public. We had examined the consequences of this kind of pollution where we, in addition to the consequences visible in the natural environment, paid a special attention to the impact the pollution had on the health of people who live in this area. In the past the municipality of Trbovlje had based their development primarily and mostly on exploitation of non-renewable energy sources or coal and industry that was in its operation to the greatest extent linked to the use of coal. In addition to the impact of such development on the natural environment and human health, we have decided to also analyze such development of all other areas that are important for further development of the municipality. For this reason we also looked at demographic information, social status, appearance of the town and potential for further development of the municipality. We believe the municipality has been in the past threatened by the pollution mainly due to the industry that has operated in this area. This had a significant impact on air pollution which indirectly led to the pollution of the whole environment. Today the main industrial emitters no longer work but the citizens still have to face the consequences of their industrial actions in the past. We have concluded that a lot has been done in the last few years to reduce pollution. It is clear that the local community is trying to improve citizens living conditions which can be seen through a number of investments in infrastructure. Despite the efforts to stop further stagnation in the municipality development, to what realistic extent can we hope for a proper function of the economy of Trbovlje in the context of the former situation. In our opinion, in the future the development of the municipality will be mostly based on the operations of small and medium-sized enterprises. Despite the negative trends in the future municipality of Trbovlje may in the future become a place to live for all its citizens although with a considerably smaller population than it was become. We believe it is necessary to base further development on balanced development, exploitation of renewable energy sources, evolving conditions for opening small businesses, nurturing nature and offering major opportunities concerning education and sport.
Secondary keywords:	municipality of Trbovlje;pollution;industry;health;development;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede
Pages:	IV, 56 str.
ID:	10909959