Virtualna resničnost kot metoda zdravljenja fantomske bolečine

pregled literature

Sandra Nemec (Author), Alan Kacin (Reviewer), Miroljub Jakovljević (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Fantomsko bolečino lahko opišemo kot boleč občutek v delu telesa, ki je bil amputiran. Njeno zdravljenje je večplastno in kompleksno, vendar v večini primerov neuspešno. V zadnjih letih je veliko govora o novi metodi zdravljenja tega fenomena. Okolje, ki ustvari optično iluzijo uda, in deluje na podoben način kot terapija z ogledalom, je navidezno virtualno okolje. Navidezno okolje nudi posameznikom po amputaciji aktivno sodelovanje pri različnih aktivnostih, ki so za njih v realnem svetu nemogoče izvedljive. Strokovnjaki menijo, da bi virtualno okolje lahko bila učinkovita terapija za zdravljenje fantomske bolečine. Namen: želeli smo ugotoviti, kako navidezna resničnost vpliva na kvaliteto, trajanje in intenziteto fantomske bolečine. Metode dela: strokovne in znanstvene prispevke smo iskali v podatkovni bazi Pub Med. Analiza ravni dokazov člankov je potekala s pomočjo priporočil Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Rezultati: najdenih in pregledanih je bilo sedem raziskav, v katerih so preučevali štiri različne sisteme navidezne resničnosti za obravnavo fantomske bolečine. Vseh sedem vključenih raziskav je prejelo oceno stopnje ravni dokazov 3. Vse najdene in pregledane raziskave poročajo o pozitivnih rezultatih pri uporabi katerega koli navidezno-resničnostnega sistema, vendar pa vse ne podajajo odgovora o vplivu na kakovost, trajanje in intenziteto fantomske bolečine. Razprava in zaključek: Raziskave so pokazale, da ta metoda pri nekaterih preiskovancih deluje, pri nekaterih posameznikih pa je neuspešna. Kaj točno vpliva na njeno uspešnost, ostaja neznanka, saj ta metoda zdravljenja fantomske bolečine šele pridobiva na svojem pravem pomenu. V pregledanih raziskavah šele raziskujejo sam pristop za uporabo tehnologije, seveda v cilju, da bi se ta metoda lahko izkazala kot rešitev za osebe s fantomsko bolečino. Jasnejše rezultate o vplivu posameznega sistema navidezne resničnosti na kakovost, trajanje ter intenziteto fantomske bolečine bodo podala šele nadaljnja raziskovanja.

Keywords

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher:	[S. Nemec]
UDC:	615.8
COBISS:	5352043
Views:	1454
Downloads:	873
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Virtual reality as a method of treatment for phantom pain
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Phantom pain can be described as a perception of pain in a part of the body that has been amputated. Its treatment is multi-layered and complex and in most cases unsuccessful. In the last few years much has been said about a new method of treating this phenomenon. An environment that creates an optical illusion of a limb, and works similar to the mirror therapy, is virtual environment. It gives amputated individuals the opportunity to be actively involved in various activities, which are impossible for them to do in reality. Experts believe that a virtual environment could be an effective therapy for healing phantom pain. Purpose: We wanted to find out whether virtual reality can influence the quality, length and intensity of phantom pain. Methods: Expert and scientific articles were sought in the Pub Med database. The analysis of the level of proof in the articles was done with guidelines from the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Results: In seven studies examined four different systems of virtual reality for the treatment of phantom pain were found and analysed. All seven of them received a grade of 3 for their level of proof. In all analysed studies authors reports positive results when using any of the virtual reality systems, yet not all of them give an answer regarding the effect on the quality, length and intensity of the phantom pain. Discussion and conclusion: Examined studies demonstrated that this method works with some researchers, and unsuccessful with some individuals. What exactly influences the rate of its success remains an unknown, as this method of treating phantom pain is currently only gaining in its true sense. The found and examined studies only research the approach to using this technology. Naturally, with the goal that this method could prove to be a solution for persons with phantom pain. Clearer results on the influence of the individual systems of virtual reality on the quality, length and intensity of phantom pain will be revealed by future research.
Secondary keywords:	fantomska bolečina;navidezna resničnost;poglobljena navidezna resničnost;manj poglobljena navidezna resničnost;diploma theses;physiotherapy;phantom pain;virtual reality;enhanced virtual reality;less enganced virtual reality;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Thesis comment:	Dipl. delo (bolonjski študij), Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Pages:	41 str., [3] str. pril.
ID:	10910924