Nina Ražen (Author), Franc Kljun (Author), Ivan Kos (Author), Miha Krofel (Author), Roman Luštrik (Author), Aleksandra Majić Skrbinšek (Author), Hubert Potočnik (Author)

Abstract

In the last two centuries, persecution and deforestation caused grey wolf Canis lupus populations in Europe to decline. Recently, their numbers started to recover although most populations still remain isolated from one another. This study presents the first documented evidence of the successful reconnection of the Dinaric-Balkan and the Alpine wolf populations via long distance dispersal and subsequent reproduction. A young male wolf radiocollared in the Dinaric Mountains in July 2011 travelled through Slovenia and Austria to the Italian Alps, where he settled in March 2012. During the 98 days of dispersal period the wolf has travelled a cumulative line distance of 1176 km crossing multiple anthropogenic and natural barriers, and successfully hunting wild prey until he settled 233 km straight line distance from its natal territory. Camera trapping, snow tracking and genetic evidence in the new territory confirmed pairing with a female wolf from the neighboring Alpine population. In the following year the pair has produced a first documented “mixed” litter between wolves from the Dinaric- Balkan and the Alpine wolf populations.This case study demonstrates the potential for the future merging of European wolf populations even in human-dominated landscapes and highlights the importance of transboundary cooperation in wolf research and management.

Keywords

volk;Canis lupus;daljinska disperzija;GPS ovratnica;telemetrija;združevanje populacij;rekolinizacija;habitati;razširjenost;Srednja Evropa;

Data

Language: English
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization: UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
UDC: 630*15
COBISS: 4240806 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1612-4642
Views: 1224
Downloads: 902
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Other data

Secondary language: Slovenian
Secondary keywords: volk;Canis lupus;daljinska disperzija;GPS ovratnica;telemetrija;združevanje populacij;rekolinizacija;habitati;razširjenost;Srednja Evropa;
Type (COBISS): Scientific work
Pages: str. 137-142
Volume: ǂVol. ǂ62
Issue: ǂiss. ǂ1
Chronology: 2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10344-015-0971-z
ID: 10911457