Gestacijski diabetes in zdrav življenjski slog

meta-sinteza znanstvenih študij

Saša Lainšček (Author), Ana Polona Mivšek (Reviewer), Ruža Pandel Mikuš (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Gestacijski diabetes je sladkorna bolezen, ki se pojavlja v nosečnosti. Incidenca omenjene bolezni čedalje bolj narašča. V Sloveniji je bilo samo leta 2011 kar 4,3 % odkritih nosečnic z gestacijskim diabetesom. Zdrava prehrana in telesna aktivnost sta ključnega pomena pri nadzorovanju poteka bolezni in preprečevanju zapletov, ki se lahko pojavijo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti gestacijski diabetes in vlogo diplomirane babice pri obravnavi nosečnice, ki ima gestacijski diabetes ter raziskati učinek nizkega glikemičnega indeksa in probiotičnih dodatkov ter telesne aktivnosti na pojavljanje in urejenost gestacijskega diabetesa. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela z analizo znanstvenih študij in strokovnih člankov. Meta-sinteza študij je bila narejena s pomočjo vrednotenja po štiri stopenjski lestvici avtorjev Ecclesa in Masona, kjer ima najvišjo vrednost dokazov I. stopnja. Literaturo smo iskali s pomočjo spletnih brskalnikov PubMed, CINAHL, COBBIS, DiKUL. Rezultati: Meta-sinteza znanstvenih študij je pokazala, da ima prehrana, ki vsebuje nižji glikemični indeks ugoden vpliv na urejenost krvnega sladkorja in potek gestacijskega diabetesa. Uživanje probiotičnih dodatkov lahko prav tako pomaga pri urejenosti omenjene bolezni. Telesna aktivnost je ključnega pomena pri preprečevanju gestacijskega diabetesa. Razprava in sklep: Potrebne so še dodatne študije, s pomočjo katerih bi lahko zagotovo trdili, da so živila z nizkim glikemičnim indeksom ali probiotični dodatki ter telesna aktivnost učinkoviti pri nadzorovanju oziroma preprečevanju razvoja gestacijskega diabetesa pri vseh nosečnicah. Babica ima pomembno zdravstveno-vzgojno vlogo pri nosečnicah s to boleznijo. Mora jih usmerjati k zdravemu prehranjevanju in čim pogostejši telesni aktivnosti.

Keywords

diplomska dela;babištvo;nosečnost;gestacijski diabetes;prehrana v nosečnosti;probiotiki;telesna aktivnost;metasinteza znanstvenih študij;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher:	[S. Lainšček]
UDC:	618.2/.7
COBISS:	5380715
Views:	1332
Downloads:	918
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Gestational diabetes and a healthy lifestyle
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Gestational diabetes is a condition that occurs during pregnancy. The disease is drastically increasing. In 2011, 4.3% of pregnant women with gestational diabetes were diagnosed in Slovenia. Healthy nutrition and physical activity are crucial in controlling the course of the disease and preventing complications that may occur. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to present gestational diabetes and the role of a graduate midwife when treating a pregnant woman with gestational diabetes and investigate the effect of a low glycemic index and probiotic supplements and physical activity on the appearance and regulation of gestational diabetes. Methods: A descriptive working method was used with the analysis of scientific studies and professional articles. The meta-synthesis of studies was done by evaluating the four-tier scale of the authors of Eccles and Mason, where the highest value of the evidence is the 1st stage. We searched the literature using web browsers PubMed, CINAHL, COBBIS, DiKUL. Results: A meta-synthesis of scientific studies has shown that a diet containing a lower glycemic index has a beneficial effect on the regulation and course of gestational diabetes. The use of probiotic supplements can also help to regulate the disease. Physical activity is essential in preventing gestational diabetes. Discussion and conclusion: Further studies are needed to ensure that foods with low glycemic index or probiotic supplements and physical activity are effective in controlling or preventing the development of gestational diabetes in all pregnant women. The graduate midwife certainly has an important health and educational role with pregnant women which have the disease, since they have to direct them to healthy eating and as much physical activity as possible.
Secondary keywords:	diploma theses;midwifery;pregnancy;gestational diabetes;diet and nutrition throughout pregnancy;probiotics;physical activity;meta-synthesis of scientific studies;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Thesis comment:	Dipl. delo (bolonjski študij), Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za babištvo
Pages:	40 str.
ID:	10915179