Kibernetska varnost dronov

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Informacijska varnost

Andrej Štampfel (Author), Igor Bernik (Mentor)

Abstract

Poznavanje kibernetske varnosti je ključnega pomena pri varovanju informacij in informacijskih sistemov. V to skupino štejemo tudi brezpilotne letalnike, ki jih z drugo besedo imenujemo dron-i. So nosilci informacij in so vključeni v kibernetski prostor. Tehnologija in priljubljenost teh naprav predstavljata vstopno točko za potencialne napadalce. Drone delimo na vojaške in civilne. Podatki iz zgodovine kažejo, da so bili droni sprva razviti kot vojaška tehnologija in posledično so bili prvi kibernetski napadi izvedeni na vojaških dronih. Zaradi preproste uporabe in možnosti uporabe tudi na drugih področjih, zdaj število civilnih dronov krepko presega število vojaških. Trend kibernetskih napadov je tako dobil nove razsežnosti. Na vojaškem področju se odraža kot nova oblika vojskovanja, na civilnem področju pa v novih oblikah socialnega inženiringa. Tako razširjena uporaba dronov predstavlja določena tveganja. Najpogostejši napadi pri dronih so prevzem nadzora, zajemanje podatkov, sabotaža in vohunjenje. Droni lahko nosijo in obdelujejo kritične podatke o vojaških misijah ali osebne podatke, kar pa bi ob razkritju pomenilo resno grožnjo za oškodovano stranko. Ker so droni opremljeni z številnimi senzorji in so vodeni preko brezžičnih povezav, jih te naredijo ranljive in dojemljive za kibernetske napade. Kibernetski napadi niso novost. Iz zgodovine je razvidno, da so prisotni že od nekdaj. Že poznane obrambe za odvračanje kibernetskih napadov pri dronih niso dovolj. Droni predstavljajo t.i. sistem sistemov, katerega lahko uspešno zaščitimo samo s kombinacijo zaščitnih ukrepov, ki vključujejo zaščito za vse sisteme. Navsezadnje gre za specifične leteče predmete z določeno mero avtonomnosti. Pri zaščiti dronov je pomembno poudariti tudi pomen človeškega faktorja. Potrebno je osveščanje pilotov o varnostnih tveganjih in potencialnih grožnjah, ki jim grozijo. Na ta način lahko piloti aktivno sodelujejo pri zagotavljanju preventivne varnosti in tako prispevajo svoj del k sistemski obrambi. Če prepoznamo določeno grožnjo, lahko začnemo z izvajanjem protiukrepov.

Keywords

droni;brezpilotni letalniki;varnost;kibernetska varnost;kibernetska kriminaliteta;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[A. Štampfel]
UDC:	004.056:623.746-519(043.2)
COBISS:	3534058
Views:	1356
Downloads:	307
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Drone cyber security
Secondary abstract:	Knowing cyber security is crucial in protecting information and information systems. This group also includes unmanned aerial vehicles, which, in other words, are called drones. They are information carriers and are involved in cyberspace. The technology and popularity of these devices represent an entry point for potential attackers. Drones are divided in military and civil area. Historical data show that drones were initially developed as military technology and consequently the first cyber attacks were carried out on military drones. Due to the simple use and the possibility of use in other areas, the number of civil drones now exceed the number of military drones. The trend of cyber attacks has thus gained new dimensions. It is reflected in the military field as a new form of warfare and in the civilian field as a new forms of social engineering. Such a widespread use of drones represent certain risks. The most common attacks in the dron are control takeover, data capturing, sabotage and espionage. Drones can carry and process critical data on military missions or personal data, which if compromised, would pose a serious threat to the injured party. Since drones are equipped with many sensors and are guided over wireless connections, which make them vulnerable and susceptible to cyber attacks. Cyber attacks are not a novelty. From history it is evident that they have been present for quite some time. Already known defenses to detect cyber attacks in drones are not enough. Drones represent the so-called system of systems, that can be successfully protected only by a combination of protection measures that cover protection for all systems. After all, they are specific flying objects with a certain degree of autonomy. In protecting drones, it is also important to emphasize the importance of the human factor. It is necessary to raise awareness among pilots about safety risks and potential threats to them. In this way, pilots can actively participate in the provision of preventive safety and thus contribute their part to systemic defense. If we recognize a particular threat, we can begin to implement countermeasures.
Secondary keywords:	dron;cyber security;threats;unmanned aircraft;attacks;vulnerabilities;network connections;defense;UAV;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede
Pages:	VIII, 36 str.
ID:	10925874