diplomsko delo
Anja Lakota (Author), Aleš Kuhar (Reviewer), Manja Zupan (Mentor)

Abstract

V kolikor se psa uporablja za delo, lahko služi policiji in vojski (delovni psi), invalidni osebi (psi vodniki) ter vodniku reševalnih psov za iskanje pogrešanih oseb (reševalni psi). Pri slednji aktivnosti se reševalni par lahko udeleži iskalnih akcij, če ima opravljeno dokazilo o uspešnem šolanju. Reševalni pes vonj pogrešane osebe išče po zraku, zato mora vodnik poznati, kako se ustvari primarni bazen in sekundarni bazen z vonjem zaradi terenskih ovir ali podtalnice, da ga bo pes lahko zaznal. V Sloveniji so reševalni psi usposobljeni za iskanje žive osebe, ker pa sta si vonja žive in mrtve osebe močno različna, se lahko zgodi, da pes pogrešanca ne nakaže, saj v procesu usposabljanja ni bil seznanjem z vonjem trupla. Po nastopu biološke smrti začne truplo oddajati spremenjeni vonj, ki ni specifičen eni osebi, pes pa ga lahko zazna. Kemična sestava vonja se razlikuje glede na stopnjo razpada trupla (sveže, napihnjeno, gnitje, utekočinjenje, okostenelost), zato mora biti pes med usposabljanjem seznanjen z viri vonja iz različnih stadijev razpada. Naravni viri vonja so vodnikom težko dostopni, zato se lahko poslužujejo kemičnih – umetnih vonjev. Cilj reševalnega para je trenirati v realnih pogojih, naloga psa pa je samostojno preiskati območje in locirati ter nakazati vir vonja.

Keywords

psi;reševalni psi;usposabljanje;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher: [A. Lakota]
UDC: 636.75(043.2)
COBISS: 4070024 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1122
Downloads: 403
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Training rescue dogs for finding dead people
Secondary abstract: When dogs are used for work, they serve for the police or army (working dogs), the disable people (guide dogs) or the rescue people to find missing person (rescue dogs). A rescue pair needs to pass the exam for participation in the real rescue actions. A rescue dog searches the missing person through the air, however, there are number of principles of the scent cone diosrtion that need to be understood by the handler. In Slovenia, rescue dogs are trained to search for a living person. The cadaver scent differs from the live scent. It can happen that a dog does not give alert, if it was not aware with the tissue of a deceased body. At the time of the biological death, the body begins to emit a changed odour. The change can be recognized by a dog. The cadaver scent is not specific to one individual. The chemical composition changes as the body progresses through the decomposition stages (fresh, bloated, decay, liquefaction, skeletal). In order to understand the type of scent it is important to learn the dog about the stages of decomposition. A human tissue is considered to be a reliable scent source but it is difficult to be obtained due to limited access. As an alternative, a handler can use the chemical pseudo scents. The purpose of a rescue pair is to train in real conditions whereas the dog’s task is to effectively search an area and perform an alert when it locates the source.
Secondary keywords: dogs;rescue dogs;training;
Type (COBISS): Diploma project paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za zootehniko
Pages: VII, 19 str.
ID: 10929460
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