Ilegalne migracije na področju Policijske uprave Novo mesto v obdobju 2014/2015

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Nataša Zdolšek (Author), Katja Eman (Mentor), Igor Lamberger (Co-mentor)

Abstract

V diplomski nalogi so predstavljene ilegalne migracije v letih 2014 in 2015 na področju Policijske uprave Novo mesto. Področje ilegalnih migracij postaja vedno bolj pereč globalen problem. Vse bolj napete vojne razmere na Bližnjem vzhodu, predvsem na področju Sirije in Iraka, so vplivale na to, da je bilo v letu 2015 na tisoče ljudi prisiljenih zapustiti svoje domove. Postali so begunci, bežali so proti Evropi, na poti pa so se jim v manjšem številu pridružili migranti, ki so izkoristili odprte meje Evropske unije. Pot je migrante in begunce vodila tudi skozi Slovenijo. Begunci in migranti so želeli čim prej doseči ciljno državo, četudi po nezakoniti poti. Velika želja obojih je široko odprla posel tihotapcem. Begunci in migranti so za ilegalen prevoz plačali oderuške vsote denarja tihotapcem, mnogi so na poti v nevzdržnih razmerah izgubili svoja življenja. Izredne razmere, ki so vladale v Evropi in v Sloveniji v letu 2015, so nas prepričale, da smo se odločili podrobneje preučiti področje ilegalnih migracij in vsebine, ki so povezane z njimi. Omenjena področja smo preučevali tako na globalni kot lokalni ravni s pomočjo domače in tuje literature ter prispevkov in člankov, ki smo jih našli na svetovnem spletu. Pri primerjavi podatkov o nedovoljenih migracijah v obdobju 2014-2015 smo uporabili Letna poročila policije in Policijske uprave Novo mesto. Ugotovili smo, da je migracijska kriza v letu 2015 bila razlog za povečano število nedovoljenih migracij na naših tleh. Na podlagi vseh analiziranih podatkov bi problem ilegalnih migracij lahko omejili z okrepitvijo policijskih in vojaških enot, boljšim nadzorom na državnih mejah ter s tesnejšim sodelovanjem med državami članicami Evropske unije. V prvi vrsti pa bi moralo biti poskrbljeno za varnost vseh državljanov.

Keywords

migracije;ilegalne migracije;trgovina z ljudmi;policija;policijsko delo;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[N. Zdolšek]
UDC:	351.741:343.343.6(043.2)
COBISS:	3545578
Views:	1019
Downloads:	123
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Illegal migration in the region of the police department Novo mesto between 2014/2015
Secondary abstract:	In the thesis are presented illegal immigration between years 2014 and 2015 in the region of Police Department Novo mesto. The field of illegal migration is becoming increasingly acute global problem. Tense war situation in the Middle East, especially in the area of Syria and Iraq are the result that thousands of people were forced to leave their homes in the year 2015. They became refugees, they ran towards Europe. On the way a small number of immigrants joined, who took the advantage of the open borders of the European union. The path led them, through Slovenia. Refugees and immigrants wanted to reach the target county as soon as possible, even that meant to use the illegal way. The great desire on the both sides, widely opened business for the smugglers. Refugees and immigrants paid an enormous sum of money to the smugglers, many of them died on the way, due to unsustainable conditions. Due to exceptional circumstances which took place in Europe and in Slovenia in the year 2015, persuaded us that we have decided to further examine the area of illegal immigration and the content that is associated with them. We have studied the above-mentioned areas on the global and local level, with the help of domestic and foreign literature, contributions and articles we have found on the world wide web. In a comparison of data on illegal migration in the period 2014-2015, we used the annual reports of the Slovenian police, and the reports of the police department Novo mesto. We found out that the migration crisis in 2015 was the reason for increased number of illegal migration in our country. Based on all analyzed data, the problem of illegal migration can be limited, by strengthening police and military forces, with better surveillance at the national borders and with closer cooperation between the member states of the European union. However, in the first instance the care for the safety of all citizen must be taken.
Secondary keywords:	migration;crime;illegal immigrant;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede
Pages:	VI, 52 str.
ID:	10935039