magistrsko delo
Anja Štrus (Author), Tomaž Hozjan (Mentor), Drago Saje (Thesis defence commission member), Jože Lopatič (Thesis defence commission member), Matjaž Dolšek (Thesis defence commission member)

Abstract

V magistrski nalogi sem preverila zasnovo požarne varnosti novozgrajene osnovne šole v občini Ivančna Gorica. Najpogostejši vzroki za nastanek požarov v šolah so napake na električnih napeljavah, nenadzorovano opravljanje vzdrževalnih del ali pa namerni požig, ki ga nevede lahko storijo med igro tudi otroci. Obstoječa študija požarne varnosti za OŠ Zagradec je bila narejena po tehnični smernici TSG-1-001:2010: Požarna varnost v stavbah (TSG), zato sem, za primerjavo, študijo požarne varnosti pripravila po nemški smernici Musterbauordnung (MBO). V prvem delu naloge sem predstavila splošna pravila za izdelavo študije požarne varnosti stavb za izobraževanje po nemških smernicah MBO, ki zajema ukrepe za preprečevanje širjenja požara na sosednje objekte, ukrepe za doseg ustreznega nivoja nosilnosti konstrukcije med požarom in preprečevanje širjenja požara po stavbi, pravila za ustrezne evakuacijske poti, sisteme za javljanje in alarmiranje, naprav za gašenje požara in varnega ter ustreznega dostopa interventnih enot do objekta. Nato je izdelana študija požarne varnosti obravnavanega objekta skladno s smernico MBO in njenimi podsmernicami. Med študijo požarne varnosti po nemških smernicah in po obstoječi študiji po smernici TSG je prišlo do nekaj razlik, ki so predstavljene v tretjem delu naloge. Na koncu za izbrane požarne scenarije sledi analiza razvoja požara v programu Pyrosim in s tem povezane evakuacije, analizirane v programu Pathfinder. Rezultati numeričnih študij kažejo, da lahko s pomočjo simulacij predvidimo ustrezen potek evakuacije, ki bistveno pospeši potek le-te, hkrati pa lahko te ugotovitve upoštevamo pri organizacijskih požarnovarstvenih ukrepih.

Keywords

gradbeništvo;magistrska dela;študija požarne varnosti;evakuacija;nemška smernica za požarno varnost MBO;Pyrosim;Pathfinder;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publisher: [A. Štrus]
UDC: 614.841.2:727(497.4)(043.3)
COBISS: 8443489 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1125
Downloads: 427
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Fire safety analysis of elementary school Zagradec
Secondary abstract: Present master's thesis deals with the fire safety analysis of the newly built elementary school in municipality of Ivančna Gorica. Most frequent reasons for fire in schools are flawed electrical wiring, uncontrolled maintenance work, or intentional arson, which can be caused unintentionally by children during their playtime. The existing fire safety study for elementary school in Zagradec was made according to the technical guideline TSG-1-001:2010: Požarna varnost v stavbah (TSG). This, in the master's thesis for comparison study is made according to the German guideline Musterbauordnung (MBO). The first part of the thesis presents the general rules for conducting a fire safety study for buildings intended for education, according to the German MBO guidelines. These include the measures for preventing the fire from expanding over the building and to neighbouring buildings, measures for adequate level of structures fire resistance, rules for emergency exit routes, automatic fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing devices, and design of safe and adequate access routes to the building for intervention units. Next, a fire safety study on the discussed building is conducted, according to the MBO guidelines. The third part of the thesis presents some differences, which appeared between the existing, TSG-guided fire safety study and the fire safety study done according to the German guidelines. In the last part of the thesis results of numerical analyses for chosen fire scenarios, made in the Pyrosim software, and suitable emergency evacuation, analysed in the Pathfinder software are presented. The results demonstrate the ability of a numerical simulations to sufficiently predict and design the emergency exit routes. Additionally, these findings can be taken into account in the organisational firesafety measures rules.
Secondary keywords: civil engineering;masterʼs thesis;Fire safety study;evacuation;German technical guidelines for fire safety (MBO);Pyrosim;Pathfinder;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Pages: XII, 93 str., 3 pril.
ID: 10937953