ǂa ǂstudy in experimental syntax
Arthur Stepanov (Author), Manca Mušič (Author), Penka Stateva (Author)

Abstract

There exists a controversy in the literature and among the speakers of Slovenian concerning the grammaticality of wh-island and subject island constructions in this language. We conducted an acceptability rating study of wh-islands and subject islands in Slovenian, using the factorial definition of island. This definition provides for a possibility to isolate a true island effect while controlling for two complexity factors that potentially interfere in speakers’ evaluation of the relevant sentences: the length of the respective movement dependency and the presence of an island structure itself. We found that (i) Slovenian speakers do judge the wh-island sentences worse than the respective controls, but the observed degradation cannot be attributed to a true island effect; (ii) subject extraction out of a wh-island leads to a so called reverse island effect whereby the acceptability is higher than expected even if the above two complexity factors are taken into consideration; and (iii) speakers are sensitive to the subject island effect, as predicted by the mainstream theories of syntactic locality. The results of our study contribute to establishing a solid empirical base for further theoretical investigations of the island effects and raise new questions about the role of processing factors in speakers’ evaluations of island constructions.

Keywords

syntactic island;experimental syntax;subjacency;Empty Category Principle;Slovenian;

Data

Language: English
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization: UNG - University of Nova Gorica
UDC: 81'36
COBISS: 5165819 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 0024-3949
Views: 3521
Downloads: 0
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Other data

URN: URN:SI:UNG
Type (COBISS): Not categorized
Pages: str. 435-476
Volume: ǂVol. ǂ56
Issue: ǂno. ǂ3
Chronology: 2018
DOI: 10.1515/ling-2018-0002
ID: 10940539
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