diplomsko delo
Ema Gaber (Author), Ernest Petrič (Mentor)

Abstract

Zadnje desetletje 20. stoletja je bilo obdobje, ki ga je najbolj zaznamovala vojna na območju bivše Jugoslavije. V spopadih je prihajalo do resnih kršitev mednarodnega humanitarnega prava. Najbolj je trpelo civilno prebivalstvo, nad katerim so oborožene sile izvajale hude zločine, ki jih je vrsta mednarodnih pravnih aktov označevala kot prepovedane. Že po dveh letih spopadov je bilo jasno, da vojna predstavlja resno grožnjo mednarodnemu miru in varnosti. Po številnih neuspešnih posredovanjih je Organizacija združenih narodov ustanovila Mednarodno kazensko sodišče za bivšo Jugoslavijo, z namenom, da kaznuje osebe, odgovorne za resne kršitve mednarodnega humanitarnega prava, storjene na območju bivše Jugoslavije. Trije glavni organi Sodišča - Senat, Urad tožilca in Tajništvo - skupaj delujejo za doseg namena Sodišča. Sodišče je končalo dolgo obdobje nekaznovanosti za vojne zločine. Izoblikovalo je način, po katerem se lahko preganja tudi najhujše zločince, hkrati pa varuje pravice njih in drugih udeležencev v postopku. V štiriindvajsetih letih obstoja je na različne načine prispevalo k razvoju mednarodnega prava in ustanovitvi drugih mednarodnih kazenskih sodišč.

Keywords

mednarodno kazensko sodišče;Organizacija združenih narodov;kršitve mednarodnega humanitarnega prava;vojni zločini;državljanske vojne;razpad Jugoslavije;diplomske naloge;bolonjski program;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: EVRO-PF - European Faculty of Law, Nova Gorica
Publisher: [E. Gaber]
UDC: 341.322.5(497.1)(043.2)
COBISS: 1024714097 Link will open in a new window
Views: 3215
Downloads: 247
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary abstract: The last decade of the 20th century was a period, which was marked the most by the war in former Yugoslavia. Serious violations of international humanitarian law were made in armed conflicts. Most suffered the civilian population, on which the armed forces have carried out serious crimes, which were declared as forbidden by many international legal documents. Even after only two years of conflicts it was clear, that the war represents a serious threat to international peace and security. After numerous unsuccessful interventions, the United Nations established the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in order to punish those responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in the former Yugoslavia. The three main organs of the Tribunal - the Senate, the Office of the Prosecutor and the Registry - work together to achieve the purpose of the Tribunal. The Tribunal has ended a long period of impunity for war crimes. It shaped the way in which they can prosecute even the worst criminals, while protecting their rights and the rights of other participants in the process. In twenty-four years of existence, the Tribunal has, in many ways, contributed to the development of international law and to the establishment of other international criminal tribunals.
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Evropska pravna fak.
Source comment: Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija;
Pages: VI, 69 f.
ID: 10944544