Sodelovalne spletne platforme

pravna regulacija in konkurenčno pravo

Vesna Poles (Author), Peter Grilc (Mentor)

Abstract

Sodelovalno gospodarstvo zajema različne poslovne modele, katerim je skupno, da s pomočjo svetovnega spleta in sodobne tehnologije delujejo preko sodelovalnih spletnih platform, ki posredujejo med povpraševalci in ponudniki pri delitvi storitev in blaga za začasno uporabo. Kljub številnim koristim sodelovalnega gospodarstva je mogoče zaznati tudi pomisleke in tveganja, ki v največji meri izhajajo iz nejasnosti, kakšna je pravna narava sodelovalnih spletnih platform in katero pravo se zanje uporablja. Magistrska naloga zato najprej predstavi definicije sodelovalnega gospodarstva in relevantne pravne vire. K večji jasnosti glede uporabe obstoječih pravil prispevajo smernice Evropske komisije in sodna praksa Sodišča EU. Nadalje naloga razpravlja o možnostih bodočega pravnega urejanja in o tem, ali bi te platforme potrebovale posebno ureditev. Pri tem je potrebno upoštevati zmožnost samoregulacije sodelovalnih spletnih platform in se zavedati negativnih posledic ex ante regulacije tega razvijajočega področja. Hkrati je nujno potrebna vsaj minimalna regulacija, ki bi platformam omogočila dostop do trga, kjer obstajajo nepotrebne regulatorne ovire ter zagotovila minimalne varnostne standarde in odpravila zaznane zlorabe. Zadnji del naloge obravnava problematike konkurenčnega prava, kot enega izmed aktualnih pravnih področij, kjer so bile očitane kršitve in kjer posebnosti delovanja sodelovalnih spletnih platform sprožajo pomisleke o primernosti obstoječe ureditve. V tej luči so prikazane problematike pri ugotavljanju usklajenih ravnanj, zlorabe prevladujočega položaja, nelojalne konkurence in državnih pomoči, pri katerih značilnosti kot so uporaba računalniških algoritmov za samodejno sprejemanje odločitev, omrežni učinki in z njimi povezana možnost hitrega pridobivanja tržne moči spodbujajo razpravo o morebitnih prilagoditvah (razumevanja) institutov konkurenčnega prava.

Keywords

sodelovalne spletne platforme;sodelovalno gospodarstvo;ekonomija delitve;pravna regulacija;pravo EU;konkurenčno pravo;Uber;magistrske diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher:	[V. Poles]
UDC:	347.7:004(043.2)
COBISS:	16349777
Views:	1620
Downloads:	636
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Online sharing platforms: legal regulation and competition law
Secondary abstract:	Collaborative economy includes different business models which have in common the use of internet, new technologies and online sharing platforms that intermediate between demand and supply of services and goods for temporary use. Despite of their many benefits, concerns and risks can also be detected, which mostly arise from the lack of clarity about their legal nature and the applicable law. Therefore, the thesis first presents the definitions of the collaborative economy and the relevant sources of law. The guidelines of the European Commission and the case law from the EU Court of Justice are contributing to greater legal clarity on the application of existing rules. Furthermore, the thesis discusses the possibilities of future legal regulation and whether this business models require a special regulation. It is necessary to take into account the online platform's ability of self-regulation and negative effects of ex ante regulation of this evolving field. At the same time, at least a minimum regulation is needed to give platforms access to the market where there are unnecessary regulatory barriers and to ensure minimum safety standards as well as eliminating perceived abuses. The last part of the thesis addresses the issues concerning competition law as one of the legal areas where violations have been alleged and where specific features of online platforms raise concerns about the appropriateness of existing regulation. When analysing prohibited agreements and concerted practices, abuse of a dominant position, unfair competition and state aids, we need to take into account characteristics such as use of computerized algorithms for automatic decision-making, network effects and the associated possibility of rapidly gaining market power, as they change the ways of understanding this areas of competition law.
Secondary keywords:	online sharing platforms;collaborative economy;sharing economy;legal regulation;EU law;competition law, Uber;Uber;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages:	52 f.
ID:	10950598