magistrsko delo
Elvis Škerban (Author), Liliana Brožič (Mentor)

Abstract

Nezakonito migriranje ljudi preko državne meje je problematika, ki je pereča, nevarna, škodljiva in s katero se je treba ukvarjati, ji posvetiti več pozornosti ter jo v končni fazi odpraviti ali vsaj zmanjšati. Z magistrsko nalogo bomo skušali opozoriti stroko in tudi drugo zainteresirano javnost na to problematiko, na njeno morebitno povezavo z organiziranim kriminalom, na hitrejšo zaznavo pojavnih oblik specifičnih kaznivih dejanj in ne nazadnje tudi na pomanjkljivo varovanje državne meje. V magistrski nalogi smo opisali temeljne pojme, kot so nezakonite migracije, migracije, organizirani kriminal, nacionalna varnost in varnost. Predstavili smo delovanje organiziranega kriminal, kako vpliva na samo kriminaliteto in varnost ter na kakšen način bi lahko predstavljal grožnjo tudi nacionalni varnosti. Opisali smo nekatere najpomembnejše organe v Republiki Sloveniji in Evropski uniji, ki se ukvarjajo z varnostjo ter skrbijo za pregon organiziranega kriminala in nezakonitih migracij, predstavili in opisali smo najpomembnejše strateške dokumente, ki omogočajo delovanje teh varnostnih organov, opisali in predstavili smo delovanje nacionalnovarnostnega sistema Republike Slovenije. Republika Slovenija se je v obdobju od osamosvojitve do danes rešila spon socialistične ureditve k popolni samostojnosti in demokratični ureditvi, kjer vlada ljudstvo, oblast pa je razdeljena na zakonodajalno, izvršilno in sodno vejo oblasti. Republika Slovenija je zaradi svoje geografske lege bila in bo tudi v prihodnosti predstavljala pomemben del t. i. balkanske poti, po kateri se organizirano dobavlja nelegalno blago najprej v Slovenijo, nato pa z različnimi načini transporta naprej v Evropo. Pomembno vlogo pri tem ima tudi organizirani kriminal, saj se te poti uporabljajo pri dobavljanju različnega nelegalnega blaga, predvsem prepovedanih drog, orožja, in seveda pri trgovini z ljudmi. Vstop Slovenije v Evropo in posledično v schengenski prostor migracijskih poti ni veliko spremenil, spremenilo pa se je razmišljanje migrantov, saj je Slovenija postala v veliki meri ciljna država, ker je del Evropske unije, kar pa je navsezadnje cilj migrantov - vstop v Evropsko unijo in uživanje socialnih pravic, ki jih ta nudi.

Keywords

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Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: FDŠ
Publisher: [E. Škerban]
UDC: 343.341:314.15(043.2)
COBISS: 2053204150 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1
Downloads: 0
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary abstract: Illegal migrations of people crossing state borders causes problems wich are dangerous, harmful and urgent. It needsto be dealt with more attention to it and ultimately eliminating or at least reducing it.With my master's thesis, we will try to warn the profession as well as other interested public with possible connection with the organized crime, the inadequate protection of the state border and for faster detection of specific crimes. In the master's thesis, we described basic concepts such as illegal migration, migration, organized crime, national security, security, we presented the functioning of organized crime, how it affects on security and crime itself, and in what way it also poses a threat to national security. We have described some of the most important safety authorities, we have presented and described the most important strategic documents wich permits the operation of those security Organizations, we described and presented the model of Slovenian national security system and the way it works. Sice independence day, where Republic of Slovenia has resolved of the clue of the socialist system and start she's own autonomy and democratic order, where the power is divided into a legislative executive, judicial branch of power and will of people. Because of its geographical location, the Republic of Slovenia was and will continue to represent an important part of the so-called - Balkan route - through which illegal goods firstly come to Slovenia, and then, with different modes of transport goes to Europe. Important role with delivering various illicit goods have Organized crime wich are prime adress for smuggling primarily forbidden drugs, weapons and of course trafficking in human beings. Slovenia's entry into Europe and, consequently, Schengen did not change the migration routes, but the thinking of migrants have changed, and Slovenia became largely a target country because it is part of the European Union, which is, ultimately, the goal of migrants entering the European Union and enjoying The social rights wich it offers.
Secondary keywords: Organizirani kriminal;Magistrske naloge;Migracije;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Fak. za državne in evropske študije
Source comment: Mag. delo 2. stopnje bolonjskega študija;
Pages: IX, 113 str.
ID: 10954669