Gospodarska rast po Thirlwallovem zakonu v izbranih državah OECD

magistrsko delo

Nuša Koritnik (Author), Jani Bekő (Mentor)

Abstract

V pričujočem magistrskem delu smo se ukvarjali z dejavniki gospodarske rasti in s Thirlwallovim zakonom, ki pravi, da je gospodarska rast neke države določena z razmerjem med rastjo izvoza in dohodkovno elastičnostjo uvoznega povpraševanja. V izhodišču smo orisali poglavitne teoretične poglede in razlage procesa gospodarske rasti. Obravnavali smo Thirlwallov zakon oziroma model plačilnobilančno omejene gospodarske rasti ter za deset držav članic OECD predstavili njihova makroekonomska gibanja, nato pa računsko ocenili osnovno različico Thirlwallovega zakona na primeru teh držav. Ugotavljamo, da so najmanjše razlike med modelsko predvideno (plačilnobilančno omejeno) stopnjo gospodarske rasti in med dejansko stopnjo rasti realnega bruto domačega proizvoda v obdobju 1971-2006 bile dosežene v primeru Švice, Združenih držav Amerike, Kanade, Španije, Francije in Grčije.

Keywords

gospodarska rast;izvoz;uvoz;povpraševanje;dohodkovna elastičnost;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher:	[N. Koritnik]
UDC:	330.34(043.2)
COBISS:	13120284
Views:	774
Downloads:	110
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Economic growth according to Thirlwall's law in selected OECD countries
Secondary abstract:	In the following Master’s thesis, we focus on different factors of economic growth and Thirlwall’s Law, which states that the economic growth of a country is determined by the ratio between the growth of export and income elasticity of import demand. At the outset, we outline the main theoretical views and explanations for the process of economic growth. We discuss Thirlwall’s Law or the model of balance of payments constrained economic growth and present the macroeconomic trends for ten OECD member states. Then we present calculations based on the basic version of Thirlwall’s Law for these countries. We conclude that the smallest differences between the modeled (balance of payments constrained) economic growth rate and the actual growth rate of gross domestic product in the period 1971–2006 were achieved in the case of Switzerland, the United States, Canada, Spain, France and Greece.
Secondary keywords:	Economic growth;export-led growth;Thirlwall’s Law;export;income elasticity of import demand.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages:	II, 66 str.
ID:	10955254