diplomsko delo
Nejc Rituper (Author), Filip Kokalj (Mentor), Niko Samec (Co-mentor), Tanja Bagar (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Zaradi večanja števila prebivalcev se povečuje tudi količina odpadkov. Posledično so odlagališča odpadkov postala preobremenjena in okoljsko škodljiva, zato smo ljudje uvedli, določene predpise in pravila za gospodarjenje z odpadki. Ena izmed dobrih oblik gospodarjenja z odpadki je proizvodnja trdnih goriv – RDF. Po hierarhični lestvici ima proizvodnja goriva prednost pred samim odlaganjem, vendar se morajo s postopki ločevanja izločiti vsi materiali, ki so primerni za reciklažo, in materiali, ki bi lahko škodovali kakovosti končnega goriva. Zaradi tega smo izvedli analizo kakovosti vhodnih materialov, ki se največkrat pojavljajo v snovnem toku odpadkov pri proizvodnji RDF. Izmerili smo vlago, kurilno vrednost in vsebnost klora. Na podlagi zbranih rezultatov smo vzorce uvrstili v klasifikacijski razred goriva. Ugotovili smo, da je najslabši material pri proizvodnji goriva PVC, najboljša pa embalaža od kave.

Keywords

goriva iz odpadkov;trdna goriva;kurilna vrednost;proizvodnja goriv;tehnologija proizvodnje RDF;vlaga;vsebnost klora;klasifikacijski razredi;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Publisher: [N. Rituper]
UDC: 628.477:662.62(043.2)
COBISS: 22276886 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1025
Downloads: 148
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Metadata: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Determination of physical and chemical properties of input waste materials into the production of high quality refuse derived fuels
Secondary abstract: The amount of waste increases with increasing number of population. As a result, waste dumps became overburdened and environmentally harmful. So we introduced certain regulations and rules for waste management. One of the good forms of waste management is the production of solid fuels – RDF. According to the hierarchical scale, the production of fuel is preferred prior to the disposal itself, but all the materials that are suitable for recycling and materials that could harm the quality of the final fuel should be eliminated by separation procedures. Therefore, we analyzed the quality of input materials, which most often occur in the material waste stream in the production of RDF. We measured moisture, caloriffic value and chlorine content. Based on the collected results, the samples were classified in the fuel classification class. We found that the worst material in the production of fuel is a PVC material, opposite of the coffee packaging that gave the best results.
Secondary keywords: RDF;solid fuels;calorific value;moisture content;chlorine content;fuel production;classification class;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za strojništvo, Tehniško varstvo okolja
Pages: XI, 37 f.
ID: 10958465