Optimizacija rabe energije enodružinske hiše z upoštevanjem globalnega segrevanja

magistrsko delo

Sabina Magyar (Author), Mitja Košir (Mentor), Goran Turk (Thesis defence commission member), Roman Kunič (Thesis defence commission member), Luka Pajek (Co-mentor)

Abstract

V nalogi smo obravnavali model tipične enodružinske hiše na območju Ljubljane, ki smo ji želeli izboljšati zasnovo z namenom zmanjšanja dovedene energije za obratovanje, predvsem za ogrevanje in hlajenje. Ukrepe za doseganje energijske učinkovitosti je potrebno uvesti že v fazi načrtovanja, ob tem pa slediti zakonskim zahtevam za načrtovanje stavb in načelom trajnostnega načrtovanja z implementacijo pasivne solarne arhitekture in ukrepi izboljšanja učinkovite rabe energije. S programskim orodjem BEopt smo izvedli simulacije energijske bilance stavbe z namenom optimizacije dovedene energije, potrebne za obratovanje stavbe. Zavedamo se, da bo ukrepe potrebno prilagoditi na prihajajoče podnebne spremembe, zato smo prikazali tudi razlike med smiselnostjo izbire načrtovalskih ukrepov v letih 2010, 2020 in 2050 ter ovrednotili ustreznost uvedbe posameznega ukrepa glede na referenčni model. Na podlagi tega smo za posamično obdobje sestavili kombinacije energijsko najučinkovitejših ukrepov. V nalogi smo izbrali scenarij A2 projekcije potenciala globalnega segrevanja organizacije IPCC, ki je opredeljen kot scenarij s srednje%visokimi izpusti. V prihodnosti bo, zaradi nadaljnjega segrevanja ozračja in višanja gostote sončnega sevanja na horizontalno površino, pri načrtovanju stavb poudarek na senčenju in zmanjšanju površine zasteklitev ter gradnji stavb z visoko maso zaradi zmožnosti časovnega zamika prehajanja toplote skozi konstrukcijo. Kot energijsko najučinkovitejša se izkažeta ukrepa pravilne izbire sistema za ogrevanje in izboljšava toplotne prehodnosti netransparentnega dela ovoja stavbe.

Keywords

gradbeništvo;magistrska dela;enodružinska hiša;neto ničenergijska hiša;dovedena energija;energija za ogrevanje in hlajenje;energijska učinkovitost;podnebne spremembe;ukrepi izboljšanja energijske učinkovitosti;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publisher:	[S. Magyar]
UDC:	502.3:504.7:728.3(497.451.1)(043.3)
COBISS:	8569697
Views:	1020
Downloads:	399
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Optimization of energy consumption of a family house taking into account global warming
Secondary abstract:	The objective of the thesis is to improve the design of a typical single-family house in the area of Ljubljana to reduce operational energy for heating and cooling. Taking energy efficient measures in an early phase of planning is as requisite as following statutory demands for building design and sustainable design principles with passive solar architecture implementation and energy efficiency improvement of the building. Operational energy optimization was completed by using software tool BEopt for energy performance simulation. We are aware that building design measures have to be adapted appropriately to future climate change, therefore we presented the differences between individual building measures in 2010, 2020 and 2050 and evaluated adequacy of individual measure in comparison to the reference model. On this basis we designed a model with the combination of most energy efficient measures. In the thesis we chose a scenario with IPCC's A2 projection of climate change that is defined as medium-high emission scenario. Further, temperature and solar irradiation rise could be expected, which emphasizes the importance of building design measures as shading, window area decrease and the use of high thermal mass building materials to delay heat transfer. In conclusion, the most energy efficient measures are appropriate selection of heating system and improvement of building%s envelope thermal transmittance.
Secondary keywords:	civil engineering;master thesis;single-family house;zero net energy house;operational energy;heating and cooling energy demand;energy efficiency;climate change;energy efficient measures;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Pages:	XVIII, 86 str., 5 pril.
ID:	10962174