diplomsko delo
Jagoda Železnik (Author), Renata Vettorazzi (Reviewer), Martina Bizjak (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Povišana telesna temperatura je obrambni odziv organizma in se pri otroku pojavlja kot eden najpogostejših bolezenskih znakov pri različnih boleznih, najpogosteje pri akutnih virusnih okužbah. Zelo pomembno je, da pravočasno in pravilno ukrepamo pri povišani telesni temperaturi, še posebej pri otroku, ki je predhodno že imel vročinske krče. Povišano telesno temperaturo lahko znižamo s splošnimi ukrepi ter fizikalnimi metodami ali z aplikacijo antipiretikov, ki se jim poskušamo izogniti vsaj do otrokovega tretjega meseca starosti. Vročinski krči se pojavljajo kot posledica dviga telesne temperature in pri starših povzročajo strah in skrbi, čeprav večina vročinskih krčev preneha po nekaj minutah. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti povišano telesno temperaturo in vročinske krče pri otroku. Metode dela: Pri izdelavi diplomskega dela smo uporabili opisno metodo dela s študijem strokovne in znanstvene domače in tuje literature. Uporabili smo članke s celotnim besedilom, za katere smo določili časovni kriterij od leta 2007 do 2017. Razprava in sklep: Z analizo literature smo ugotovili, da je povišana telesna temperatura eden najpogostejših vzrokov za obisk otroka pri zdravniku, saj se velika večina staršev prestraši, ko otroku izmerijo povišano telesno temperaturo. Ugotovili smo, da avtorji v literaturi navajajo različne opredelitve glede vrednosti normalne telesne temperature ter da ni enotnih smernic glede mesta merjenja telesne temperature in glede uporabe vrste termometra. Velik pomen ima zdravstvenovzgojno delo medicinske sestre, ki starše otrok s povišano telesno temperaturo ali vročinskimi krči pouči o vplivu povišane telesne temperature na organizem ter jim da napotke in navodila, kako ukrepati v primeru povišane telesne temperature ali vročinskih krčev.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;otroci;povišana telesna temperatura;vročinski krči;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [J. Železnik]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 5504619 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1619
Downloads: 543
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Child's fever and febrile seizures
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Fever is body’s defensive reaction and with children it appears as one of the most common symptoms of different illnesses, most frequently of acute viral infection. Timely and correct measures of fever are very important, especially with a child, who had previously already suffered from febrile seizures. We reduce fever with general measures and physical methods or with the application of antipyretics, which we try to avoid until the child is at least three months old. Febrile seizures appear as a result of rise in body temperature and cause parents to worry, although most febrile seizures stop after a couple of minutes. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to present child’s fever and febrile seizures. Method: During the writing of the diploma work we used the descriptive method with the study of professional and scientific domestic and foreign literature. We used the articles with full texts, and we defined time criteria from 2007 to 2017. Discussion and conclusion: With the analysis of the literature we established, that child’s fever is one of the most common reasons for visiting the doctor, because most parents become alarmed when they measure high fever. We found out that authors mention different definitions regarding the normal body’s temperature and that there is no single guideline regarding the place, where to measure temperature and which type of thermometer to use. Health educational work of a nurse, who educates parents on fever, febrile seizures and fever’s influence on the organism, is very important. She also gives them directives and instructions on how to act in the case of high fever and febrile seizures.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;children;fever;febrile seizures;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 31 str.
ID: 10962514