magistrsko delo
Zarja Razboršek (Author), Janez Vodičar (Reviewer), Samo Rauter (Mentor), Marko Zadražnik (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Namen magistrskega dela je primerjava telesne sestave in telesnih asimetrij med levim in desnim zgornjim in spodnjim udom med spoloma ter med starostnimi kategorijami znotraj spola. V raziskavo je vključenih 94 reprezentantk in reprezentantov kadetskih, mladinskih in članskih kategorij v odbojki. Za merjenje antropometričnih značilnosti smo uporabili tehnologijo NX-16 [TC]2 3D za skeniranje telesa, s pomočjo katere smo izmerili obseg nadlahti, podlahti, komolca, zapestja, stegna, kolena, meč, dolžino noge, roke in stegnenice ter višino kolena in meča. Za merjenje telesne sestave smo uporabili elektro bioimpendančno napravo (EBI) Inbody 720 tetrapolarni 8-točkovni elektrodni sistem (Biospace CO., Ltd.), s katero smo izmerili telesno maso, indeks telesne mase, skeletno mišično maso, delež maščobne mase, delež vode v telesu, pusto maso rok in pusto maso nog. Rezultati so pokazali, da obstajajo med odbojkaricami in odbojkarji statistično značilne razlike v deležu telesne maščobe in skeletne mišične mase. Pri primerjavi telesnih asimetrij kadetinj in članic v zgornjem delu telesa nismo ugotovili statistično značilnih razlik. Ob upoštevanju asimetričnosti večje od 5 %, nismo ugotovili statistično značilnih razlik v asimetričnosti med kategorijami znotraj spola. Nadaljnje longitudinalne raziskave na tem področju bi lahko zagotovile obširnejši vpogled glede na zahteve specifičnega treninga pri športih, kjer je ena od okončin ali strani telesa, dominantna. Podatki o telesnih (a)simetrijah so uporabni za načrtovanje in izvedbo treningov, kjer želimo vključevati bilateralne vaje za razvoj gibalnih sposobnosti. Na ta način lahko preprečimo poškodbe, ki nastanejo zaradi stresorjev, izboljša pa se tudi telesna pripravljenost – posledica so boljši rezultati.

Keywords

šport;odbojka;ženske;moški;telesna sestava;telesne asimetrije;antropometrija;testiranje;katedska selekcija;mladinska selekcija;članska selekcija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Publisher: [Z. Razboršek]
UDC: 796.325
COBISS: 5445553 Link will open in a new window
Views: 829
Downloads: 316
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Body asymmetries in male and female cadet, junior and senior volleyball players
Secondary abstract: The purpose of this master thesis is to compare body composition and body asymmetries between the left and the right side of the upper and lower limbs between the two genders, as well as separately within each of the gender categories. The research included 94 female and male cadet, junior and senior volleyball players. Anthropometric characteristics were analysed using the NX-16 [TC]2 3D body scanner, which we used to measure upper arm girth, forearm girth, elbow girth, wrist girth, thigh girth, knee girth, calf girth, the length of the leg, arm and thigh length, as well as the height of the knee and the shin. Body composition was measured with bioelectrical impedance machine (EBI) Inbody 720 tetrapolar 8-Point Tactile Electrode System (Biospace CO., Ltd.), which we used to measure body weight, body mass index, skeletal muscle mass, body fat percentage, body water percentage and the fat free mass of the arms and legs. The results show that there are statistically significant differences between the female and male volleyball players when comparing their body fat percentage and their skeletal muscle mass. Comparing body asymmetries of the female cadets and seniors, we found no statistically significant differences regarding their upper body composition. Taking into account asymmetries that had to be bigger than 5%, we found no statistically significant differences of the asymmetries within the gender categories. Further longitudinal research of this area could provide a better insight into the demands of specific training in sports where one of the limbs or sides of the body is dominant. The information regarding the differences of the two sides of the body is very useful for drawing up training plans in which we want to include bilateral exercises. This lowers the risk of injuries that occur due to stressors, while also improving fitness and consequentially providing better results.
Secondary keywords: sport;volleyball;body composition;anthropometry;asymmetries;female;male;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za šport
Pages: 66 f.
ID: 10975534