Značilnosti storilcev terorističnih napadov v Evropi

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Informacijska varnost

Vivian Uhl (Author), Branko Lobnikar (Mentor)

Abstract

Evropa je v zadnjih letih tarča terorističnih napadov, ki jih izvedejo mladi moški, pripadniki teroristične skupine Islamska država. Kateri so tisti dejavniki in značilnosti posameznika, ki ga privedejo do izvršitve terorističnega dejanja, je v diplomskem delu analizirano s pomočjo primerjave opisov 10 storilcev najodmevnejših terorističnih napadov v Evropi. Kaj sploh je terorizem in kaj želijo storilci terorističnih dejanj doseči po procesu radikalizacije, ki jih vodi v pridružitev teroristični skupini, je pojasnjeno na začetku diplomskega dela. Proces radikalizacije poteka zelo različno, včasih se osebe radikalizirajo v zelo kratkem času, drugi primeri radikaliziranih ekstremistov nakazujejo na dolgotrajen proces. Najpomembnejši dejavnik, ki vpliva na posameznikovo radikaliziranje, je predvsem motivacija. Opisani so različni motivacijski dejavniki, ki spodbujajo željo po ekstremizmu in večajo sovraštvo. Na željo po maščevanju posameznikov imajo velik vpliv tudi dejavniki ozadja, predvsem diskriminacija in občutek odtujenosti. Kako izrabijo te šibke točke mladih moških v teroristični skupini ISIS, je predstavljeno v delu, kjer smo se dotaknili začetkov nastanka teroristične skupine, razloženo je, kaj sploh je teroristična skupina Islamska država in kakšne vrste napadov izvaja skupina v Evropi. Organizacija Islamska država z leti pridobiva vedno večjo moč, kar smo zasledili pri vedno večji in hitrejši radikalizaciji mladih moških, ki v nekaterih primerih poteka kar preko spleta in smo jo jih opazili pri analiziranju in opisovanju naših izbranih napadalcev. Strokovnjaki še danes niso razvili enotne definicije terorizma in opisa terorista, kar zmanjšuje možnosti za preprečitev terorističnega dejanja. Na podlagi razlage zgodovine profiliranja in pomembnih značilnosti, ki so potrebne za analiziranje teroristov, smo ugotovili, da je osebe, ki so možni teroristi, težko prepoznati, saj ne izstopajo v množici ljudi. S pomočjo opisov napadalcev, ki so že izvedli teroristični napad, se nadaljuje iskanje tiste prave definicije, ki bo definirala terorista. V zaključku diplomskega dela smo predstavili naše ugotovitve, ki smo jih dobili s primerjavo glavnih karakteristik napadalcev.

Keywords

diplomske naloge;Evropa;teroristični napadi;značilnosti;napadalci;Islamska država;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[V. Uhl]
UDC:	343.3(043.2)
COBISS:	3610346
Views:	666
Downloads:	84
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Characteristics of the perpetrators of terrorist attacks in Europe
Secondary abstract:	In recent years, Europe has been target of terrorist attacks carried out by male members of the terrorist group Islamic state. What are the factors and characteristics of individuals that lead them to execute terrorist act will be analyzed, by comparing the descriptions of the perpetrators of terrorist attacks in Europe. What is terrorism and what do perpetrators want to achieve, after radicalization, will be explained at the beginning of diploma thesis. The process of radicalization is not always the same, sometimes people radicalized very quickly, while other examples of radicalized extremists indicates to longlasting process. The most important factor that affects the individual's radicalization is motivation. Various motivational factors which encourage the desire for extremism are described. Background factors, particularly discrimination and sense of alienation, also have a large impact on the desire to revenge. How ISIS exploit these weak points of young man will be presented in the section, where we will touch on the beginnings of Islamic state, and explain what is ISIS, and we will describe the forms of attacks carried out by the group. Organization Islamic state has been gaining more and more strength over the years, as evidence by the increasing and faster radicalization of young man, which in some cases takes place online, and we have seen it after analyzing and describing our attackers. Experts have not yet developed uniform definitions of terrorism and a description of terrorists, which diminishes the possibility of preventing a terrorist act. Based on an explanation of the history of profiling and the important characteristics needed to analyze the terrorists, we have come to conclusion, that people who are potential terrorists are difficult to recognize. With the help of descriptions of attackers who have already carried out a terrorist attack, the search for the right definition that defines the terrorist, continues. In concluding, we will present our findings, which we have obtained by comparing the main characteristics of the attackers.
Secondary keywords:	Europe;terrorist attacks;characteristics;perpetrators;Islamic state.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	V, 46 str.
ID:	10977438