Uporaba prisilnih sredstev občinskih redarjev

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Jernej Grubar (Author), Miroslav Žaberl (Mentor)

Abstract

Komunalno redarstvo je leta 1991, z izidom Zakona o lokalni samoupravi in Zakona o policiji, dobilo nov pomen. Redarstvo je urejala vrsta pravnih aktov, vendar je bila kljub temu potrebna enotna ureditev, ki je bila zapisana v Zakonu o občinskem redarstvu leta 2006 in je opredeljevala vse naloge, pooblastila in pristojnosti občinskih redarjev. Naloge in nadzor nad delom občinskih redarjev so sorazmerne. Kadar gre za življenje ljudi ali javni red, redar svoje dolžnosti ne sme opustiti, prav tako pa ne sme posegati preko zakonsko določenih okvirov. V primeru da občinski redar preseže zakonske okvire, je vsakemu posamezniku, z Ustavo Republike Slovenije, podana možnost, da se pred represivnimi organi zaščiti. Takoj za tem se ugotavlja disciplinska, odškodninska in kazenska odgovornost občinskega redarja. Slednji mora biti sposoben oceniti situacijo, zato mu je poleg zakonske podlage na voljo tudi materialna podlaga iz vsakdanjega življenja. Občinski redar lahko pri svojem delu uporabi le tri vrste prisilnih sredstev, zato lahko govorimo o numerus clausus, kar pomeni, da ima redar toliko pravic kolikor jih določa zakon in ne posameznik sam. Prisilna sredstva, katere sme uporabiti pooblaščena uradna oseba, ki izvaja naloge občinskega redarstva, so sredstva za vklepanje in vezanje, telesna sila in uporaba plinskega razpršilca. Nad izvajanjem prisilnih sredstev in drugimi pooblastili se izvaja nadzor, natančneje opredeljen v Zakonu o spremembah in dopolnitvah Zakona o občinskem redarstvu. Za učinkovito in strokovno izvajanje zakonsko določenih nalog so občinskim redarjem predpisana strokovna usposabljanja, vsako tretje leto pa tudi obdobno izpopolnjevanje. Slednje je nujno za ohranjanje znanj in seznanitev z novimi predpisi, ki so bili v tem času na novo urejeni. Program usposabljanja temelji na socialnih veščinah, vse pogosteje pa tudi na samoobrambnih veščinah, katere so občinski redarji dolžni obvladati.

Keywords

diplomske naloge;občinski redar;prisilna sredstva;nadzor;zakonska podlaga;usposabljanje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[J. Grubar]
UDC:	351.75(043.2)
COBISS:	3614954
Views:	789
Downloads:	90
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Use of the coercive measures of municipal traffic warden
Secondary abstract:	Communal security was given a new importance in 1991 by the release of the Local Government Act and the Police Act. In spite of the fact that the security was organised by a number of legal acts, a unified regulation was necessary and written down in the Law on Municipal Security in 2006. It defined all of the tasks, authorizations and the authority of the municipal security officers. The tasks and the surveillance over municipal wardens’ work are proportional. When it comes down to human lives or public order, the warden is not allowed to omit his duty as well as he cannot exceed the legally regulated frames. If the municipal warden exceeds the legally regulated frames, each individual will be given the possibility to get protected against the repressive body by the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia. Responsibility for damage, disciplinary and criminal responsibility of the municipal warden will be established immediately after that. The municipal warden has to be capable to evaluate the situation therefore besides the legal basis he can also use the material basis from everyday life. Municipal security officer can use three different kinds of coercive measures while carrying out his work, so we can speak about numerus clausus which means that the municipal warden has as many rights as there are stipulated by the law and not by the individual itself. The coercive measures that can be used by an official authorised person which is carrying out the tasks of the municipal security are assets for handcuffing and tying, physical force and the use of gas dispenser. Carrying out the coercive measures and other authorisations is under surveillance which is further elaborated in the Law Amending the Law on Municipal Security. For the effective and professional prosecution of the tasks defined by the law, the municipal wardens are prescribed with professional trainings and periodic improving every three years. Latter is necessary for the maintenance of the knowledge and the introduction with the new obligations which were regulated in that time. The programme of the professional trainings is based on social skills, more frequently also on self-defence skills which the security officers are bound to master.
Secondary keywords:	Municipal warden;coercive measures;surveillance;legal basis;training.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VII, 39 str.
ID:	10978098