Velikih pet osebnostnih dimenzij in tvegano vedenje

magistrsko delo

Monika Brdnik (Author), Emil Benedik (Mentor)

Abstract

Namen tega magistrskega dela je preveriti povezave med velikimi petimi osebnostnimi dimenzijami, izbranimi oblikami tveganega vedenja in zaznavo tveganosti vedenja. Dodatno so bile ugotavljane povezave med že naštetimi konstrukti, spolom, starostjo in religioznostjo. Vzorec je sestavljalo 187 udeležencev. Za preverjanje velikih petih osebnostnih dimenzij je bil uporabljen vprašalnik BFI (John, Donahue in Kentle, 1991), za preverjanje tveganega vedenja in njegove zaznave vprašalnik DOSPERT (Blais in Weber, 2006), za preverjanje tveganega uživanja alkohola vprašalnik AUDIT-C, za preverjanje religioznosti, kajenja in uživanja prepovedanih substanc so bila sestavljena lastna vprašanja. Ugotovljene so bile razlike v zaznavanju tveganega vedenja in v udeleževanju v tveganih vedenjih med spoloma - ženske so vedenja zaznavale kot bolj tvegana, medtem ko so se bili moški bolj pripravljeni udeleževati se v različnih vrstah tveganega vedenja. Pri obeh spolih je bilo ugotovljeno, da zaznava tveganosti posameznih vedenj s starostjo narašča, udeleževanje v le-teh pa upada. Ugotovljene so bile razlike med nereligioznimi in religioznimi posamezniki, saj so bili slednji manj pripravljeni tvegati. Opažena je bila tudi precejšnja razširjenost tveganega uživanja alkohola (prisotno v 46,5 % celotnega vzorca). Kljub poskusom na podlagi osebnostnih dimenzij ni bilo možno sklepati o signifikantni napovedni vrednosti za tvegana vedenja. Odkrite so bile pozitivne povezave med odprtostjo, ekstravertnostjo in skupnim tveganim vedenjem, medtem ko med skupnim tveganim vedenjem, nevroticizmom, sprejemljivostjo in vestnostjo niso bile ugotovljene nobene signifikantne povezave. Posamezne osebnostne dimenzije so se povezovale s posameznimi pod dimenzijami tveganega vedenja.

Keywords

magistrska dela;tvegano vedenje;osebnostne lastnosti;religioznost;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[M. Brdnik]
UDC:	159.923(043.2)
COBISS:	24432648
Views:	1651
Downloads:	177
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Big five personality traits and risk-taking behaviour
Secondary abstract:	The purpose of this Master's thesis was to check the connections between the Big Five personality traits, selected forms of risk-taking behavior and perception of risk-taking behavior. In addition to the correlations of previously mentioned constructs, there were also established connections with sex, age and religion. The sample was composed of 187 participants. For the check of connections the following questionnaires were used: the BFI questionnaire (John, Donahue and Kentle, 1991) for the Big Five personality traits; the DOSPERT Scale (Blais in Weber, 2006) for the selected forms and perceptions of risk-taking behavior; the AUDIT-C questionnaire for checking of risky alcohol consumption; and my own questionnaire for checking of religiosity, smoking and use if illegal substances. The study disclosed differences in perception or risk-taking behavior and participation in risk-taking behavior based on sex; women perceived actions as riskier, while men were more prone to participate in different forms of risk-taking behavior. Both sexes with age perceive more risks and are less willing to participate in risk-taking behavior. Differences between religious and non-religious persons were also disclosed. Religious persons are less willing to take risks. A significant prevalence of risky alcohol consumption has also been observed (present in 46.5 % of the total sample). Despite attempts, on the sample based on personality traits, it was not possible to carry out a predictive value for risk-taking behavior. In addition the study disclosed positive correlations between openness, extraversion and common risk-taking behavior, while between overall risk-taking behavior, neuroticism, acceptability and conscientiousness no correlations were disclosed. Individual personality traits correlated with individual sub traits of risk-taking behavior.
Secondary keywords:	master theses;risk-taking behaviour;personality traits;religiosity;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za psihologijo
Pages:	XI, 71 f.
ID:	11002405