Svetovni splet kot vir informacij v kriminalističnem preiskovanju

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Nina Pavlin (Author), Anton Dvoršek (Mentor)

Abstract

Pridobivanje informacij s pomočjo spleta je prisotno že vse od iznajdbe interneta. Pravzaprav je to njegova primarna funkcija. Prav zaradi tega so njegove prednosti začeli izkoriščati tudi preiskovalci. Z njim si lahko pomagajo pri preiskavah kaznivih dejanj, ki so storjena s pomočjo računalnika, pri čemer so najpogostejša kazniva dejanja spletne goljufije in vdori v informacijske sisteme, kot tudi pri klasičnih kaznivih dejanjih, kot je denimo trgovina z ljudmi ali otroška pornografija, pri kateri storilci na spletu puščajo sledi in dokaze, ki so ključnega pomena pri njihovem odkrivanju. V zadnjem obdobju je svoj razcvet doživel tudi »globoki splet«, s katerim je pridobivanje za preiskovanje koristnih informacij oteženo, saj na njem prevladuje popolna anonimnost. Ko govorimo o spletu, ne moremo mimo socialnih omrežij, ki so v naši družbi postala del vsakdanjika in prava zakladnica informacij. Ljudje se niti ne zavedajo, kaj vse objavljajo na socialnih omrežjih, saj jim zavetje računalnika in razsežnost socialnega omrežja ponujata občutek varnosti in anonimnosti. Socialna omrežja so, zaradi lahke dostopnosti, povsod po svetu začeli izkoriščati razni ekstremisti in teroristi, predvsem za novačenje novih članov. Z informacijami na spletu si pri preiskovanju največ pomagajo policisti in kriminalisti. Največ znanja na tem področju imajo kriminalisti in preiskovalci na Oddelku za računalniško kriminaliteto, na katerem poskrbijo, da so vse naprave in informacije pravilno zasežene in obdelane za primeren dokazni postopek na sodišču. Ker pa splet ne pozna meja, je pri preiskovanju kaznivih dejanj zelo pomembno mednarodno policijsko sodelovanje, za katerega v Sloveniji skrbijo v Sektorju za mednarodno policijsko sodelovanje.

Keywords

diplomske naloge;Internet;kriminalistično preiskovanje;socialna omrežja;globoki splet;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[N. Pavlin]
UDC:	343.98:004(043.2)
COBISS:	3653098
Views:	1101
Downloads:	71
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	World wide web as the source of information in criminal investigation
Secondary abstract:	Acquiring information with the help of the internet has been present since its invention. It is in fact its primary function. This is precisely why investigators started using its advantages as well. They use the internet to investigate criminal offences done with the help of a computer, most common offences of this type being internet fraud and information system hacking. They also use it to investigate regular criminal offences such as human trafficking and child pornography where criminals leave traces and evidence crucial for the discovery of the offences on the internet. Recently, there has been a growth in the use of “the deep web” where acquiring information is made even harder since complete anonymity is prevalent there. When we talk about the internet we cannot ignore social media that have become a staple in our lives and a real treasure trove of information. People do not even realise what they publish on social media since they are given a sense of security and anonymity by safely sitting behind a computer screen. Social media have, because of their easy accessibility, started being used by various extremists and terrorists for the recruitment of new members. The ones that find the information on the internet the most helpful are police officers and criminal investigators. The largest amount of knowledge in this field is held by the investigators and criminal investigators of the Computer Crime Section where they make sure all the information and devices are properly seized and processed for a due taking of evidence in court. Since the World Wide Web does not know country borders, international police cooperation is crucial; in Slovenia, this is taken care of by the International Police Cooperation Division.
Secondary keywords:	Internet;criminal investigation;social network;dark net;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	V, [40] str.
ID:	11002434