Študija primera požara v podjetju Kemis na Vrhniki

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Urša Štrancar (Author), Katja Eman (Mentor)

Abstract

Diplomsko delo obravnava požar v podjetju Kemis, do katerega je prišlo v letu 2017. Tega leta smo bili priča večjemu številu požarov v predelovalnicah nevarnih odpadkov. To nikakor ne more biti naključje, kar kaže na ponavljajoče se vzorce, ki so posledica pomanjkljivega nadzora nad predelovalci odpadkov. Namen diplomskega dela Študija primera požara v podjetju Kemis na Vrhniki je predstaviti področje ravnanja z nevarnimi odpadki in obstoječo zakonodajo v Sloveniji, odkriti vzroke, zakaj je prišlo do požara, kakšne so bile njegove posledice za okolje in zdravje ljudi in predstaviti izvedene ukrepe za odpravo posledic požara. Cilji, ki so nas vodili pri pisanju dela, so bili usmerjeno raziskovanje in dokazovanje škode v okolju in iskanje odgovornega krivca za nastalo škodo. Zanimal nas je odziv vseh udeleženih v dogodku, tako prebivalcev občine, strokovnjakov, predstavnikov države, medijev in vodilnih podjetja Kemis. Tekom raziskovanja smo odkrili, da je bil požar v podjetju Kemis na Vrhniki odraz neustreznega ravnanja na več segmentih. To je med drugim posledica vse več svobode, ki jo imajo podjetja pri načrtovanju požarne varnosti, kjer jih vodi ekonomika, kar ob pomanjkljivem inšpekcijskem nadzoru vodi do vse več anomalij. V primeru požara v Kemisu se je pokazala tudi nepripravljenost pristojnih institucij na tovrstne dogodke, saj za to nimamo izdelanega posebnega načrta ukrepanja. Požar je razkril marsikatere nepravilnosti na področju požarne varnosti. Rešitve so v prihodnje usmerjene v preventivo – tako pri samem načrtovanju požarne varnosti, ki mora biti ustrezna in kakovostna, ne glede na ceno – kot tudi pri načrtovanju in izvedbi ukrepov v primeru, da do nesreče pride. Vsekakor je bil požar v Kemisu draga šola za vse nas in le upamo lahko, da smo se iz te izkušnje vendarle česa naučili.

Keywords

diplomske naloge;nevarni odpadki;požar;Kemis;Vrhnika;okoljska škoda;študija primera;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[U. Štrancar]
UDC:	504.5(043.2)
COBISS:	3671274
Views:	1888
Downloads:	540
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Case study of fire in company Kemis in Vrhnika
Secondary abstract:	The graduation thesis is about fire in Kemis company, which happened in the year 2017. This year we have been witnessing several fires of hazardous waste disposals. This cannot be a coincident and suggests the same practices that indicates poor control over hazardous waste companies. Purpose of graduation thesis – Case study of fire in Kemis company is, to present hazardous waste management and existing legislation in Slovenia, to determine causes of fire, research what effects fire had on environment and people health, to present corrective measures for elimination of consequences of this of this multi-layered disaster. Our leading goals were directed in researching of an exact environmental damage and determining responsible for existing damage. Our interest was reaction of participants; inhabitants of Vrhnika, different experts, representatives of our country, media and leaders of Kemis company. While researching we discovered that fire in Kemis company was reflection of unsuitable of waste disposal treatment on more segments. This is consequence of freedom to interpret existing laws, that companies are supposed to follow when planning fire safety. In many cases they are influenced by economic reasons, what can at lead insufficient inspection control which furthermore leads towards more and more anomalies. In this particular case, unpreparedness of state institutions was evident. When accident occurred, because lacked acting plan. Fire in Kemis company, unveiled many irregularities of fire safety system. Solutions should be directed in prevention at planning fire safety that has to be appropriate. Quality should not be an issue here regarding the price. Realisation of corrective measures when accident happens should not be the question here. Fire in Kemis company was for sure expensive experience for all of us and we hope that we learned something out of it.
Secondary keywords:	hazardous waste;fire;Kemis;Vrhnika;environmental damage;case study;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	IX, 54 str.
ID:	11021214