magistrsko diplomsko delo
Katja Kolman (Author), Saša Zagorc (Mentor)

Abstract

Magistrska naloga obravnava vprašanje eksternalizacije kontrole migracij v Evropski uniji (EU), tj. vprašanje premika kontrole migracij zunaj meja držav članic EU, vključno s prenosom kontrole na druge akterje. Namen naloge je predstaviti koncept eksternalizacije kontrole migracij in tveganja, ki jih tovrstne politike prinašajo na področju varstva človekovih pravic. Prvi del se ukvarja s samim konceptom eksternalizacije kontrole migracij, z akterji, ki delujejo na tem področju, ter načini, s katerimi se zasleduje eksternalizacijska agenda. Predstavljene so tudi nekatere glavne prednosti in slabosti tovrstnih politik. Drugi del izhaja iz predpostavke, da v okviru eksternalizacije kontrole migracij obstajajo določena tveganja za kršitve človekovih pravic s strani EU in/ali držav članic ali tretjih držav. Pri tem so predstavljena tudi nekatera glavna tveganja. Preko analize sporazumov o ponovnem sprejemu in političnih deklaracij v okviru partnerstev za mobilnost, ki jih je sklenila EU s tretjimi državami, naloga preverja, če instrumente, ki služijo tudi eksternalizaciji kontrole migracij na ravni EU, spremljajo zadostna varovala za spoštovanje človekovih pravic in mednarodnega azilnega prava v praksi. V nadaljevanju so predstavljene (omejene) možnosti za vzpostavitev odgovornosti EU in/ali držav članic po mednarodnem pravu v primeru kršitev človekovih pravic. Posebej so obravnavane možnosti posameznikov za litigacijo pred Evropskim sodiščem za človekove pravice in Sodiščem Evropske unije kot tudi nekatere glavne procesne ovire, na katere lahko pri tem naletijo. Sklepno se naloga ukvarja z vprašanjem eksternalizacije kontrole migracij v prihodnje.

Keywords

migracije;mednarodne migracije;kontrola;nadzor;človekove pravice;varstvo človekovih pravic;mednarodni sporazumi;mednarodno sodelovanje;mobilnost;ponovni sprejem;pravica do azila;načelo nevračanja;jurisdikcija;pristojnosti;Evropska unija;magistrske diplomske naloge;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: [K. Kolman]
UDC: 314.15:341(043.2)
COBISS: 16623697 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 257
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: The externalisation of migration controls in the European Union
Secondary abstract: The master's thesis discusses the issue of the externalisation of migration controls in the European Union (EU), i. e. the question of moving migration controls beyond the borders of the EU Member States, including by transferring them to other actors. The aim of the thesis is to present the concept of the externalisation of migration controls as well as the risks that such policies entail for the protection of human rights. The first part deals with the concept of the externalisation of migration controls, the actors involved in it and the ways in which the externalisation agenda is pursued. Moreover, the thesis presents some main strengths and weaknesses of such policies. The second part works on the assumption that the externalisation of migration controls entails certain risks for human rights violations by the EU and/or the Member States or third countries. Some main risks are presented. The thesis examines whether EU instruments, which serve also for externalisation purposes, contain adequate safeguards for the respect of human rights and international asylum law in practice by analysing EU readmission agreements and political declarations establishing mobility partnerships between the EU and third countries. Furthermore, the thesis explores the (limited) possibilities for establishing the responsibility of the EU and/or Member States for human rights violations under international law. It discusses the litigation possibilities that individuals have before the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union as well as some main procedural obstacles that they may encounter before both fora. Lastly, the thesis addresses the future development of the externalisation of migration controls.
Secondary keywords: migrations;migration control;protection of human rights;externalisation;international cooperation;readmission agreements;mobility partnerships;right to asylum;principle of non-refoulement;jurisdiction;European Union;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages: VI, 98 str.
ID: 11028269