diplomsko delo
David Martin Kukovec (Author), Alan Kacin (Reviewer), Renata Vauhnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Judo je borilna veščina, ki jo je razvil dr. Jigoro Kano leta 1882. Šport je postal vse bolj priljubljen po drugi svetovni vojni, mesto na olimpijskih igrah pa je dobil leta 1964. Zaradi velikih telesnih naporov in velikih sil na telo športnika med treningi in tekmovanji velikokrat pride do poškodb. Kratkoročno te poškodbe povzročajo zaostanek in nezmožnost nadaljevanja tekmovalnega ciklusa, dolgoročno pa lahko privedejo do artroze sklepov in nezmožnosti nadaljevanja športne kariere. Namen diplomskega dela: Na osnovi pregleda strokovne in znanstvene literature predstaviti najpogostejše poškodbe pri judoistih in primerjati pogostost le-teh. Metode dela: Metoda dela je pregled strokovne literature, objavljene do oktobra 2017. Literatura bo najdena s pomočjo iskalnika PubMed. Rezultati: Incidenca poškodb se je gibala med 12,9 % in 100 %. Najpogosteje poškodovani deli telesa so bili ramena, kolenski sklep, komolec in prsti. Vrste poškodb so bile kontuzije, izvini, zlomi in izpahi. Mehanizem poškodbe je bil najpogosteje med borbo stoje, ko je poškodovanec prišel v kontakt s tlemi, ali med borbo za prijem kimona. Razprava in sklep: Judo je kontaktni šport, kjer je število poškodb visoko. Najbolj prizadeti telesni segmenti so ramena, kolena in prsti na rokah. Poškodbe so se največkrat zgodile med borbo stoje in ob kontaktu z blazino. Nadaljnje raziskave bi se morale osredotočati predvsem na obdobje, v katerem se zgodi največ poškodb.

Keywords

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;šport;judo;poškodbe;epidemiologija;rama;koleno;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [D. M. Kukovec]
UDC: 615.8
COBISS: 5587563 Link will open in a new window
Views: 956
Downloads: 392
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Epidemiology of injuries in judo - literature review
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Judo is a martial art developed by dr. Jigoo Kano in 1882. The sport gained in popularity after the second World War, and was introduced at the Olympic games in Tokyo in 1964. Judo is a combat sport and has a high demand on ones body due to the high intensity and the production of great forces. The high injury rate has short term and long term consequences on the athlete. On the short term, the athlete is unable to compete or train, and on the long term effect on the body is shown as arthrosis in the joints or even the inability to continue with the sport, forcing the athlete to an early retirement. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to review scientific literature and show the most common injuries. Methods: The available literature on Pubmed was searched on the topic of injuries in judo up until October 2017 Results: The percentage of injuries amongst athletes varied between 12,9% - 100%. The most injured body part was the shoulder and knee, followed by the elbow joint and fingers. Types of injuries were mostly contusions, strains, sprains, fractures and dislocations. The mechanism of injuries happened mostly during the standing portion of the fight, when the athlete made contact with the ground or during grip fighting. Discussion and conclusion: Judo is a high intensity contact sport, where the number of injuries is high. The most injured body parts are the shoulder, knee and fingers. The most common mechanism of injury was during standing fighting after the athlete made contact with the mat. Further studies should focus on the period, where the athletes are most likely to injure themselves.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;physiotherapy;sport;judo;injuries;epidemiology;shoulder;knee;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Pages: 37 str.
ID: 11028394