diplomsko delo
Brenčič Kristina (Author), Tina Levec (Reviewer), Mojca Divjak (Mentor), Josip Horvat (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Skolioza je tridimenzionalna deformacija hrbtenice, ki se izrazi kot rotacija in odklon v frontalni ter sagitalni ravnini (Košak, 2009). Cilj rehabilitacije pacienta s skoliozo je preprečiti napredovanje krivine in zmanjšati spremembe, ki so nastale na hrbtenici in trupu. Dolgoročni cilj je tudi preprečiti poslabšanje kakovosti življenja, ki je povezano z zdravstvenim stanjem pacienta (Naglič et al., 2014). Izbira, kakšno ortozo predpisati pacientu, je odvisna od začetne krivine, hitrosti progresije krivine ter mnenja zdravstvenega tima. Pri odpravljanju skolioze se uporablja več različnih ortoz. S pričetkom terapije se pri pacientu ustvari stres, saj ne ve, kakšen bo izid zdravljenja. Z nošenjem ortoze se mladostniku spremeni način življenja, ki povzroči določeno breme (Reichel, Schanz, 2003). Za odkrivanje kakovosti življenja je bilo sestavljenih mnogo vprašalnikov, ki nam pomagajo določati, ali se pacient dobro počuti ali občuti stres med zdravljenjem ter ali zdravljenje na pacientu pušča negativne psihološke posledice. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je odkriti, ali nošenje ortoze pri pacientih z AIS povzroča emocionalni stres ter slabšo samopodobo. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda s sistematičnim pregledom literature, ki se je predvsem nanašala na različne metode odkrivanja počutja pri pacientih z AIS. Raziskali bomo štiri vprašalnike, s pomočjo katerih bomo kasneje sestavili lasten vprašalnik, na podlagi katerega bomo izvajali intervju z nekdanjimi pacientkami. Rezultati: Vprašalnik je sestavljen iz 9. glavnih vprašanj, ki so predvsem namenjena odkrivanju pacientovega počutja med nošenjem ortoze ter socialnega življenja med postopkom rehabilitacije. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 6 oseb ženskega spola, ki so že zaključile postopek rehabilitacije. Izbirali smo samo osebe ženskega spola, saj se AIS pogosteje pojavi pri deklicah kot pri dečkih. Povprečna starost udeleženk v raziskavi je bila 23,5 let. Med postopkom rehabilitacije so uporabljale Milwaukee-ortozo ali pa Rigo-Chêneau-ortozo. Razprava in sklep: Med pregledom rezultatov intervjujev smo odkrili, da je ortoza na vsako posameznico vplivala drugače, a hkrati so vse udeleženke občutile stisko tekom zdravljenja. Zaskrbljenost nad lastnim izgledom je pri nekaterih pacientkah povzročila, da se v javnosti z ortozo niso pojavljale, česar glavna posledica je bila, da ortoze niso nosile zadostno količino časa. Odkrili smo, da osebam z AIS veliko pomeni, če jim družina pomaga, jih vzpodbuja ter z njimi sodeluje med postopkom rehabilitacije.

Keywords

diplomska dela;ortotika in protetika;skolioza;spinalne ortoze;samopodoba;samospoštovanje;telesna podoba;ortoze Milwaukee;ortoze Rigo-Cheneau;otroška psihologija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [K. Brenčič]
UDC: 617.3
COBISS: 5591659 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Self-image of girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in using spinal orthosis
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformation of the spine, which is expressed as a rotation and a deviation in the frontal and sagittal plane (Košak, 2009). The goal of rehabilitation of a patient with scoliosis is to prevent the progression of the curve and to reduce the changes that have occurred on the spine and trunk. The long-term goal is also to prevent a deterioration in the quality of life associated with the patient's health (Naglič et al, 2014). The choice of what kind of orthosis to prescribe to the patient depends on the initial curve, the speed of progression of the curve, and the opinion of the medical team. There are several different orthoses used to correct scoliosis. With the onset of therapy, the patient becomes stressed, as the patient does not know where this therapy is taking him. By wearing orthosis, he changes his way of liveing, which causes a certain burden on the adolescent (Reichel, Schanz, 2003). In order to discover the quality of life, many questionnaires have been compiled to help us determine whether the patient feels good or feels stress during treatment, and whether treatment on the patient leaves negative psychological consequences. Purpose: The purpose of the final thesis is to find out whether orthotic wear in patients with AIS causes emotional stress and poor self-esteem. Methods: In the final thesis, the descriptive method was used with a systematic review of literature, which mainly related to various methods of detecting well-being in patients with AIS. We will be looking at four questionnaires, which will help us to develop our own questionnaire later, on the basis of which we will conduct an interview with former patients. Results: The questionnaire consists of 9 main questions, which are primarily aimed at discovering the patient's feelings while wearing orthosis and social life during the rehabilitation process. The study involved 6 female participants who had already completed the rehabilitation process. Only women were selected, as AIS is more common with girls than in boys. The average age of participants in the study was 23.5 years. During the rehabilitation process, they used Milwaukee orthosis or Rigo - Chêneau ortozo. Discussion and conclusion: During the review of the results of the interviews, we discovered that the orthosis affected each other differently, but at the same time all the participants felt distress during rehabilitation. Concerns about their own appearance have caused some patients not to appear in the public with orthosis, the main consequence of which was that the orthosis was not worn by a sufficient amount of time. We have discovered that to females with AIS means a lot if the family helps them, encourages them and cooperates with them during the rehabilitation process.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;orthotics and prosthetics;scoliosis;scoliotic braces;self-image;selfesteem;body image;Milwaukee braces;Rigo-Cheneau braces;child psychology;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za protetiko
Pages: 32 str., [13] str. pril.
ID: 11032009