Ženske oblike poimenovanj za poklice

magistrsko delo

Polona Logar (Author), Andreja Žele (Mentor)

Abstract

Magistrsko delo izhaja iz raziskave pojavnosti priponskih obrazil in rabe ženskih oblik poimenovanj za poklice na podlagi gradiva Slovenskega pravopisa, Slovarja slovenskega knjižnega jezika in njegove druge izdaje. Izsledki prikazujejo besedotvorne postopke (tudi novejše), ki so v rabi pri tvorbi ženskih oblik poimenovanj, ter prekrivnost slovarja in rabe. Delo skuša v prvi vrsti pokazati na nesmiselnost ženskih oblik v primerih, ko te ne izkazujejo rabe v živem jeziku, ki je merjena s korpusom zapisanih besedil Gigafida. Analiza ženskih oblik poimenovanj za poklice iz vseh treh virov je pokazala, da jih je večina tvorjena iz samostalnikov moškega spola, nekaj manj pa iz vzporedne podstave. Tvorjenk, ki nimajo skupne motivirajoče besede z moškimi oblikami, je le za vzorec. Kot najpogostejše obrazilo se kaže priponsko obrazilo -ka, sledita mu -ica in -inja. V dejanski rabi je več moških oblik poimenovanj za poklice kot ženskih, čeprav na podlagi raziskave vidimo, da tvorba ženskih oblik narašča.

Keywords

slovenščina;besedotvorje;poklici;feminativi;maskulinativi;slovar;jezikovna raba;bolonjske diplome;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UL FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[P. Logar]
UDC:	811.163.6'373
COBISS:	67775074
Views:	833
Downloads:	201
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	The master's thesis is derived from the study of the occurrence of suffixes and the usage of feminine forms of terms for occupations based on the following materials: Slovenski pravopis (Slovenian Orthography), Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika (Dictionary of Standard Slovenian) and its second edition. The results highlight the word formation processes (also the more recent ones) which are used to form feminine forms of terms, and the overlap between dictionaries and usage. The main purpose of the thesis is to show how meaningless feminine forms are in cases where they do not reflect the actual usage in the living language which is observed with the Gigafida corpus of written Slovenian texts. Analysis of feminine forms of terms for occupations from all three sources has shown that most of the feminine nouns are formed from masculine nouns and less frequently from a parallel base. There are only a few derivatives that do not have a common motivational word with a masculine form. The most common affix is the suffix -ka, followed by -ica and -inja. If we observe the actual usage, we can notice that there are more masculine than feminine forms of terms for occupations, however, the research shows that the formation of feminine forms is increasing.
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za slovenistiko
Pages:	46 str., [110] str. pril.
ID:	11036092