Gradnja novinarskih besedil

odstavek

Lučka Bajs (Author), Nataša Logar (Mentor)

Abstract

Novinarsko besedilo poleg naslova (in možnega podnaslova ter nadnaslova) tvori vsaj en odstavek. Več novinarskih žanrov ima poleg osrednjega besedila (iz enega ali več odstavkov) še poseben odstavek, ki se imenuje vodilo. Tuja literatura podaja podrobnejša navodila o tem, kako tvoriti vodilo in preostale odstavke ter kako dolgi morajo ti biti. Pri tem avtorji ločijo med navodili za besedila v tisku in navodili za besedila na spletu. Domača literatura o tej temi je veliko bolj skopa: podaja le natančne opise novinarskih žanrov, ne pa tudi podrobnejših smernic za njihovo pisanje, zlasti pa ne za pisanje odstavkov. Cilj magistrskega dela je zato bil na osnovi kvantitativne analize domačih in tujih novinarskih prispevkov tiskanih ter spletnih medijev (časopis Dnevnik ter spletna portala MMC in BBC) ugotoviti obseg omenjenega: obseg vodil in odstavkov v številu besed ter število odstavkov pri različnih žanrih nasploh. Nadaljnje smo z dvema poglobljenima intervjujema (urednica MMC-ja Ksenja Tratnik in novinar Dnevnika Ervin Hladnik Milharčič) pridobili še podatke o tem, kdaj se novinarji odločijo za nov odstavek in kaj o oblikovanju vodil ter odstavkov določajo interna pravila medijev, v katerih delata intervjuvanca. Ugotovili smo, da je vodilo najkrajši odstavek obeh slovenskih medijev, ne pa tudi spletnega portala BBC, in da novinarji nov odstavek tvorijo ne le takrat, ko želijo nakazati nov vsebinski korak v razvoju dogajanja ali zamenjavo govorca, ampak tudi takrat, ko želijo ustvariti ritem branja.

Keywords

odstavek;vodilo;Novinarske zvrsti;Besedila;Magistrska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Publisher:	[L. Bajs]
UDC:	070:81'27(043.3)
COBISS:	36151901
Views:	712
Downloads:	292
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Structuring the journalistic articles: paragraph
Secondary abstract:	Journalistic article consists of headline (with possible subhead and kicker) and at least one paragraph. Most of the journalistic genres have a special paragraph, called the lead, followed by other paragraphs (one or more). Foreign literature gives detailed instructions on how to write the lead and following paragraphs and how long they should be. Authors also differ between the instructions for print and online media. Meanwhile Slovenian literature is not as detailed: it gives only detailed instructions of genres without the specific instructions on how to write them, especially not on how to write the paragraphs. The aim of this master thesis was – with the help of quantitative analysis of Slovenian and foreign online and newspaper articles (newspaper Dnevnik and online media MMC and BBC) – to identify the length of the latter: length of leads and paragraphs with the number of words and number of paragraphs in different genres. Additionally, with two in-depth interviews (editor of MMC Ksenja Tratnik and journalist Ervin Hladnik Milharčič), we received information on when the journalists decide to start a new paragraph and how is writing of leads and paragraphs defined in their editorial departments. We found out that the lead is the shortest paragraph in both Slovenian media, but not in BBC, and that journalists write a new paragraph when they want to create a certain rhythm of reading the article and not only when they want to point out the newness in happening or a new speaker.
Secondary keywords:	Journalistic genre;Texts;Master's theses;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za družbene vede
Pages:	56 str.
ID:	11115362