diplomsko delo
Sara Čobec (Author), Janja Hojnik (Mentor)

Abstract

V diplomskem delu obravnavam pravne vidike vpliva izstopa Združenega kraljestva Velike Britanije in Severne Irske (v nadaljevanju: Združeno kraljestvo) iz Evropske unije (EU) na državljanstvo EU in državljanske pravice iz prava EU. S članstvom v EU je Združeno kraljestvo zavezovalo pravo EU, ki državljanom EU podeljuje dodatne pravice. Z izstopom Združenega kraljestva iz EU grozi državljanom Združenega kraljestva izguba pravic, ki jim sedaj pripadajo kot državljanom EU. Negotovosti glede državljanskih pravic EU se pojavljajo tudi za državljane EU, ki prebivajo v Združenem kraljestvu. Po izstopu Združenega kraljestva iz EU bo potrebno urediti novo razmerje med EU in Združenim kraljestvom kot tretjo državo, kar med drugim pomeni, da bo potrebno urediti državljanske pravice EU državljanov Združenega kraljestva v EU kot tudi pravice državljanov EU v Združenem kraljestvu. Najprej se osredotočam na sam pojem državljanstva EU in na pravice, ki nam jih državljanstvo EU zagotavlja. Državljani držav članic EU so hkrati tudi državljani EU. Zaradi sui generis narave EU se je razvil tudi sui generis tip državljanstva EU, saj v tem primeru ne gre za državo, ampak za svojevrstno organizacijo, na katero so države članice prenesle nekatere suverene pravice. Koncept državljanstva EU lahko posledično opredelimo kot pogodbeno razmerje med posameznikom in nadnacionalno organizacijo EU. V drugem delu naloge predstavim različne možnosti prihodnjega razmerja in na pravno analizo sporazuma. V diplomski nalogi ugotavljam, da je Združeno kraljestvo prva država, ki je uradno začela postopek izstopa iz EU, kar je postavilo veliko novih vprašanj in negotovosti za državljane EU, ki prebivajo v Združenem kraljestvu kot za državljane Združenega kraljestva, ki prebivajo v EU. Obe strani, tako EU kot Združeno kraljestvo, sta na začetku postopka poudarjali, da bo treba prednostno urediti položaj državljanov, na katere bo vplival izstop. Želja obeh strani je bila, da se zaščitijo pravice državljanov in da ohranijo tesno razmerje. Pravice, ki so jih kot državljani EU pridobili in na katerih so gradili življenjsko pomembne odločitve, so bile prioriteta na pogajanjih med EU in Združenim kraljestvom, saj bi izguba državljanskih pravic EU za posameznike pomenila resne težave. Državljani Združenega kraljestva so prepoznali resno grožnjo, ki se lahko uresniči z izstopom iz EU. Posledično se je število prošenj za državljanstvo v drugih državah članicah EU kmalu po izidu referenduma v Združenem kraljestvu povečalo. O polemiki bodoče ureditve državljanskih pravic EU imajo pravni komentatorji med seboj razhajajoča se mnenja, ki postavljajo pod vprašaj same temelje EU. Nazadnje se osredotočam na sporazum, ki vsebuje določbe o državljanskih pravicah EU, glede katerih sta EU in Združeno kraljestvo že dosegli sporazum in naj bi po izstopu zavezoval EU in Združeno kraljestvo.

Keywords

Brexit;državljanstvo EU;državljanske pravice EU;pridruženo državljanstvo;sporazum o izstopu.;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: [S. Čobec]
UDC: 341.218
COBISS: 5733931 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1353
Downloads: 94
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Impact of UK's Withdrawal from EU on Citizens' rights of EU law
Secondary abstract: This final paper discusses the legal aspects of the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union (EU) and its impact on EU citizenship and on citizens' rights of the EU law. Due to the EU membership, the United Kingdom has been bound by EU law, which grants EU citizens additional rights. With the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU, citizens of the United Kingdom are facing the threat of losing the rights which now belong to them as EU citizens. Additionally, EU citizens residing in the United Kingdom are also facing uncertainties about EU citizens' rights. Following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU, a new relationship will be forged between the EU and the United Kingdom as a third country, which means it will be necessary to regulate the EU citizens' rights for citizens of the United Kingdom residing in the EU as well as the EU citizens residing in the United Kingdom. First, I focus on the sole concept of EU citizenship and on the rights provided by EU citizenship. Citizens of the EU Member States are also citizens of the EU. Due to the sui generis nature of the EU, a sui generis type of EU citizenship has also developed, since in this case it is not a country, but a peculiar organization to which some Member States have transferred certain sovereign rights. Consequently, the concept of EU citizenship can be defined as a kind of contractual relationship between an individual and a transnational organization - the EU. In the second part, I present the withdrawal agreement, which contains provisions regarding EU citizens' rights on which the EU and the United Kingdom have already reached an agreement and which shall bind the EU and the United Kingdom after the withdrawal. Finally, I focus on various options of the future relationship and on the legal analysis of the agreement. The United Kingdom is the first country to officially start the EU withdrawal process, which has raised a number of new questions and uncertainties for EU citizens residing in the United Kingdom, as well as for the citizens of the United Kingdom residing in the EU. At the beginning of the process, both the EU and the United Kingdom emphasized that priority should be given to regulating the situation of citizens affected by the withdrawal. Both sides wished to protect EU citizens' rights and maintain close relations. The rights which they have acquired as EU citizens and on which they have built vitally important decisions, have been a priority in the negotiations between the EU and the United Kingdom, since the loss of EU citizens' rights could cause serious problems for individuals. Citizens of the United Kingdom have recognized a serious threat, which could come true with the withdrawal from the EU. Consequently, the number of applications for citizenship in other EU Member States has increased soon after the outcome of the referendum in the United Kingdom. On the polemics of the future regulation of EU citizens' rights, legal commentators have diverging opinions that call into question the very foundations of the EU.
Secondary keywords: Brexit;EU citizenship;EU citizens' rights;associate citizenship;the withdrawal agreement.;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Pravna fak.
Pages: III, 38 f.
ID: 11132433