diplomsko delo
Domen Lipovšek (Author), Matjaž Glavan (Mentor)

Abstract

V diplomskem delu se osredotočamo na opis orodij za podporo odločitvam v kmetijstvu za varovanje vodnih virov in na razširjenost njihove uporabe v Evropski uniji (EU) in Sloveniji. Tako delo predstavi orodja s podporo katerih uporabniki v praksi že dosegajo zastavljene okoljske cilje. Orodja za pomoč pri odločanju v kmetijstvu za varovanje vodnih virov pripomorejo k sprejemanju okolju prijaznih odločitev k čemur stremi tako sedanja kot predlog nove skupna kmetijske politike v EU. Na podlagi vnesenih podatkov kot so analiza tal, vremenski pogoji ter razvojne faze škodljivcev lahko priporočajo čas in količino nanosa sredstev za varstvo rastlin in gnojenja posevkov. Zelo malo orodij za podporo odločitvam je neposredno namenjenih izboljšavi ali prikazu kakovosti vode. Ta so v večji meri namenjena optimizaciji pridelave, ki prav tako vodi k izboljšanju kakovosti vode. Znano je, da učinkovita uporaba gnojil in sredstev za varstvo rastlin zmanjšuje možnost onesnaževanja okolja. Kljub velikemu potencialu v kmetijstvu bo potrebno še veliko prizadevanj pri prenosu znanja o uporabi takih orodij končnim uporabnikom. Največji korak k bolj razširjeni uporabi v EU bi gotovo naredili z uvedbo Farm Sustainability Tool for Nutrients (FaST) kot to predlaga Evropska komisija v okviru skupne kmetijske politike za obdobje 2021 - 2027. Vendar bo EU pri uvajanju takih orodij v kmetijstvu morala gledati na situacijo celovito in ob bolj učinkovitem upravljanju s hranili in manjšimi vnosi v okolje ponuditi tudi rešitve, ki bodo v delovni proces na kmetiji prinesle ekonomske koristi.

Keywords

kmetijstvo;kmetijska politika;vplivi na okolje;vodni viri;vodna politika;podpora pri odločanju;programska orodja;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher: [D. Lipovšek]
UDC: 338.43:502.1:504.5:303.725.38:556.18(043.2)
COBISS: 9226105 Link will open in a new window
Views: 625
Downloads: 227
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Analysis of decison support tools in agriculture for the protection of water resources
Secondary abstract: In our dissertation we focus on description of decision support tools in agriculture for protection of water sources and their use in the European Union (the EU) and Slovenia. We present tools that already help us in achieving environmental goals. With their help we can make environmentally sound decisions that are in accordance with current, as well as future common agricultural policy in the EU. Based on weather conditions and developmental phases of pests these tools can recommend the time and the volume of applied agents for plant protection and crop fertilisation. There are very few instruments developed that can help with decision-making process as well as directly improve or demonstrate water quality. Most of them are actually intended to optimize production, which can also lead to better water quality. It is well known that effective use of fertilisers and plant protection agents reduces the chances of environment pollution. Despite the high potential of agriculture, more efforts should be made to transfer agricultural know-how to end-users of these tools. The biggest step towards widespread use would be introducing FaST as European commision has already suggested in their Common Agricultural policy plan for the 2021-2027 period. Nevertheless, the EU should address this challenge in a comprehensive way. While efficient use of nutrients and less interference with the environment are definitely much needed, we should find the ways to provide farmers with sufficient economic benefits, too.
Secondary keywords: agriculture;agriculture policy;water policy;water resources;decision support tools;decision-making process;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za agronomijo
Pages: VII, 20 str.
ID: 11144265