Rezervacije in časovne razmejitve s primeri

delo diplomskega projekta

Barbara Medved (Author), Robert Horvat (Mentor)

Abstract

V diplomskem delu smo predstavili rezervacije in časovne razmejitve, ki so predvidene in dovoljene v skladu z računovodskimi standardi. Ker evidentiranje, pripoznanje, razvrščanje in odprava teh postavk pomembno vpliva tudi na druge postavke računovodskih izkazov, je zato pravilno obravnavanje teh postavk bilance stanja bistvenega pomena pri medletnem evidentiranju poslovnih dogodkov kakor tudi ob zaključku poslovnega leta, ko organizacija sestavlja računovodske izkaze. Pravilno obravnavanje rezervacij in časovnih razmejitev je pomembno za računovodske izkaze družb, saj se na podlagi le – teh odločajo tako notranji kot zunanji uporabniki računovodskih izkazov za nadaljnje usmeritve v prihodnosti. Evidentiranje rezervacij in časovnih razmejitev vpliva na poslovni izid organizacije in ima s tem pomemben vpliv na davek od dohodka pravnih oseb. Gospodarska organizacija lahko na takšen način prikrije pravilni rezultat poslovanja, tako pa zavaja vse uporabnike računovodskih izkazov glede resničnosti in poštenosti računovodskih izkazov. V praktičnem delu diplomske naloge smo predstavili vse primere rezervacij ter aktivnih in pasivnih časovnih razmejitev, ki so v skladu s Slovenskimi računovodskimi standardi (2016), predvidene in dovoljene. Na podlagi definicij posameznih rezervacij in časovnih razmejitev, smo nato s praktičnimi in računskimi primeri pojasnili in razložili vpliv teh postavk na evidentiranju v poslovnih knjigah organizacije.

Keywords

časovne razmejitve;rezervacije;računovodski standardi;računovodski izkazi;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher:	[B. Medved]
UDC:	657.1
COBISS:	13353244
Views:	1123
Downloads:	282
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Provisions, accruals and deferrals with practical examples
Secondary abstract:	In the diploma paper we will deal with provisions and accruals and deferrals, which are estimated and allowed in line with the accounting standards. Keeping a record, recognizing, sorting and eliminating of these positions has a strong influence on other positions of accounting statements. Handling of these statements is therefore of great importance when keeping a record of regular and annual bookkeeping, when an organization issues accounting records. The right handling of provisions, accruals and deferrals is important for accounting records of companies. They represent a basis on which internal and external users of accounting records decide on future actions. Keeping a record of provisions, accruals and deferrals has an influence on operating result in business year. Because of this it affects the accounting record of the business outcome and the income tax of legal persons. An economic organization can use this to cover the actual business performance results and mislead all the accounting results users. In the practical part of diploma paper, we will present all the examples of provisions, accruals and deferrals which are estimated and allowed in line with Slovenian accounting standards (2016). Based on definitions of individual provisions, accruals and deferrals we will then use practical and accounting examples to explain the influence of these statements on keeping records in the company business books.
Secondary keywords:	provisions;active accruals and deferrals;passive accruals and deferrals;Slovene accounting standards;accounting records;internal and external users of accounting records;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Diploma project paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages:	II, 34 str.
ID:	11145808