magistrsko delo
Blaž Vozelj (Author), Janez Jerman (Mentor), Daniela Bratković (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Koncept kvalitete življenja predstavlja osebam z motnjami v duševnem razvoju temelj za oblikovanje kvalitetne podpore, ki posamezniku omogoča optimalen razvoj in dobrobit. Duhovnost kot ena izmed bistvenih dimenzij kvalitete življenja tako osmišlja posameznikovo izpolnjeno in smiselno življenje v skupnosti. Zato je naloga vseh strokovnjakov, ki delamo z osebami z motnjami v duševnem razvoju, da jim omogočamo pogoje, možnosti za razvoj in doživljanje teh dveh področij življenja, ki vplivata na njihovo funkcioniranje, zadovoljstvo, ozaveščanje doživljanja in napredek, hkrati pa predstavljata del posameznikovega podpornega sistema. S kvalitativno fenomenološko raziskavo smo s pomočjo skupinskih intervjujev preučili, kako odrasle osebe z motnjami v duševnem razvoju doživljajo duhovno življenje ter kakšne vplive ima to na njihovo kvaliteto življenja. Z njo smo želeli predstaviti osebno doživljanje oseb z zmernimi motnjami v duševnem razvoju, kar je z vidika preučevanja kvalitete življenja najbolj smotrno in z vidika izboljševanja služb podpore in osebnega planiranja podpore najbolj pomembno. Izsledki so pokazali, da osebe z zmernimi motnjami v duševnem razvoju iščejo smisel življenja v odnosu, saj jim skupno delo, obroki, bivanje, obiski, druženja ob praznovanjih osebno veliko pomenijo. Želijo si imeti čas za umiritev in srečevanje z Bogom preko molitve, pogovorov, obiska svetih maš, romanj. Smisel življenja jim predstavljajo različne oblike srečevanj in pristna prisotnost v trenutnem času, ki jo doživljajo preko osebnih stikov z drugimi, umirjanja z glasbo ali duhovnega stika z Bogom in drugimi ljudmi preko molitve. Duhovnost tako pozitivno vpliva na doživljanje izboljšanja kvalitete življenja. Na podlagi individualnih doživljajskih zgodb smo podali konkretne smernice za strokovne delavce na področju oblikovanja duhovnega programa, obenem pa spodbudili razmislek o pomenu duhovnosti.

Keywords

zmerne motnje v duševnem razvoju;kvaliteta življenja;duhovnost;psihično blagostanje;življenje v skupnosti;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL PEF - Faculty of Education
Publisher: [B. Vozelj]
UDC: 376(043.2)
COBISS: 12434505 Link will open in a new window
Views: 666
Downloads: 111
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: The influence of spiritual life on quality of life in adults with intellectual disabilities
Secondary abstract: The concept of quality of life represents to people with intelectual disabilities a foundation to shape quality support, which enables an optimal development and welfare for each individual. Spirituality as one of the essential dimensions to the quality of life gives meaning to the individual’s life in a community. Therefore, the job of all experts who work with people with intelectual disabilities is to create opportunities and conditions for development and experience these two parts of life, which affect their activity, satisfaction, informing their experience and progress. Simultaneously these parts of life represent a part of an individual’s support system. With a qualitative phenomenological research and the help of group interview we examined how adult people with intelectual disabilities incorporate spirituality into their lives and whether this affects their quality of life. With this research we wanted to present a personal experience of people with intelectual disabilities, which is most sensible to do with respect to examining the quality of life, improvement of expert support service, and the personal planning of support. The results have shown that people with intelectual disabilities search the meaning of life in relationships as working together, meals, residence, visits, and celebrations mean a tremendous amount to them. They want to have time to calm down and meet with God through prayer, conversations, going to Mass, and pilgrimages. They find the meaning of life in various social gatherings and authentic presence in the moment, which they experience through personal contacts with other people, calming down with music or spiritual connection with God and other people through prayer. In this sense, spirituality positively affects the experience of improving the quality of life. Based on individual experience we provided concrete guidelines for experts on how to structure a spiritual programme and encouraged them to give the meaning of spirituality serious consideration.
Secondary keywords: mental handicap;adult;motnje v duševnem razvoju;odrasli;
File type: application/pdf
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Specialna in rehabilitacijska pedagogika
Pages: 66 str., 35 str. pril.
ID: 11145935