diplomsko delo
Maša Dremelj (Author), Tatjana Pirman (Reviewer), Mojca Simčič (Mentor)

Abstract

Pašna reja drobnice je optimalna oblika izkoriščanja trajnega travnatega sveta, še posebej na območjih z omejenimi možnostmi za kmetovanje v Sloveniji. Ovce in koze so zaradi manjše velikosti in telesne mase lahko dosegljiv plen večjim plenilcem. Namen diplomskega dela je bil zbrati podatke o razširjenosti različnih vrst plenilcev v Sloveniji in iz uradnih evidenc ugotoviti obseg povzročene škode pri drobnici v zadnjih letih. V Sloveniji je priznana prisotnost medveda, volka, risa in šakala. Poleg njih škodo povzročajo tudi krokar in potepuški psi. Po podatkih Agencije Republike Slovenije za okolje (ARSO) sta največ napadov na drobnico in posledično največ škode v zadnjih letih povzročila medved in volk. Zaradi vse večjega števila napadov plenilcev na domače živali prihaja do konflikta interesov med rejci domačih živali in državo, ki upravlja s populacijami zavarovanih zveri. Za preprečevanje napadov zveri je priporočeno varovanje domačih živali na različne načine. V okviru operacije Reja domačih živali na območju pojavljanja velikih zveri ukrepa KOPOP iz PRP 2014 – 2020 poznamo tri različne načine varovanja živali na paši, in sicer: varovanje črede z ograjevanjem z visokimi elektromrežami, varovanje s pastirjem in varovanje s pastirskimi psi. Kljub upoštevanjem ukrepov iz KOPOP programa, vseeno prihaja do škode zaradi napadov plenilcev na drobnico.

Keywords

drobnica;paša;ogroženost;varovanje;plenilci;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher: [M. Dremelj]
UDC: 636.3(043.2)
COBISS: 4223368 Link will open in a new window
Views: 877
Downloads: 281
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
Metadata: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Threats and protection of small ruminants against predators attacks on the pasture
Secondary abstract: Grazing management of small ruminants is an optimal way of exploitation permanent grassland, especially in the areas less favoured for agricultural activity in Slovenia. Because of their smaller body size and body weight, sheep and goats become easy targets for larger predators. The purpose of the thesis was to collect data on the prevalence of different predators in Slovenia and to collect their damage from the official records caused on small ruminants. In Slovenia, there is recognized the presence of bears, wolfs, lynxes and jackals. According to the data obtained on the website of the Slovenian Environment Agency (ARSO), the highest rate of attacks on small ruminants and consequently the highest damage was caused by bears and wolfs. This leads to a conflict of interests between the breeders and the state, who is responsible for the populations of protected beasts. In order to prevent the attacks of such predators, various ways of protecting domestic animals are advised. Within the framework of the Rearing of Domestic Animals in Large Carnivores Populated Areas, within the framework of KOPOP of the PRP 2014 – 2020, the following three ways of protecting animals on the pasture are known: Protecting the herd by fencing with high electro-fences, protecting with a shepherd and protecting with shepherd dogs. Despite following the framework of KOPOP from the PRP 2014-2020 program, the predator attacks on small ruminants are going on.
Secondary keywords: small ruminants;pasture;threats;protection;predators;
Type (COBISS): Diploma project paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za zootehniko
Pages: VII, 27 str.
ID: 11145985