(diplomsko delo)
Adrijana Grimšič (Author), Barbara Kegl (Mentor), Nataša Marčun-Varda (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Astma je najpogostejša kronična bolezen otrok. Otroci imajo z njo pogosto težave ob prebolevanju virusnih okužb dihal, prehladih in ob izpostavljanju alergenu (pelodi, pršice, živalska dlaka). Med druge možne najpogostejše sprožilce poslabšanja lahko uvrstimo telesno aktivnost, kar je pogosto pri šolskih otrocih. V diplomskem delu smo želeli ugotoviti, kako je astma povezana s telesnim naporom pri otroku.V teoretičnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo, za raziskovalni del pa kvalitativno metodologijo, uporabili smo študijo primera. Sestavili smo intervju s pomočjo ugotavljanja 14 življenjskih aktivnosti Virginie Henderson. V obravnavo je bil vključen otrok, ki ima že od tretjega leta diagnosticirano astmo ob naporu. Upoštevali smo etična načela. S pomočjo študije primera smo prišli do ugotovitve, da otrok, ki ima astmo ob naporu, nima pomembnih težav, če je bolezen pravilno vodena in obvladljiva. Največ težav se pojavlja v osnovni življenjski aktivnosti dihanje. Otroci s pravilno vodeno in uspešno zdravljeno astmo nimajo hujših omejitev ob fizični aktivnosti. Prav tako s poznavanjem dejavnikov in ukrepov za preprečevanje ob pravilnem zdravljenju lahko pripomoremo h kakovosti življenja z malo ali nič težav.

Keywords

astmatiki;aktivnost;šport;otroci;dihanje;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [A. Grimšič]
UDC: 616.248-053.2(043.2)
COBISS: 2526628 Link will open in a new window
Views: 632
Downloads: 76
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Asthma in a child related to physical exertion
Secondary abstract: : Asthma is the most common chronic illness in children. Children with asthma often have difficulty in overcoming viral infections of the respiratory system, colds and when exposed to allergens (pollen, mites, animal hair). Among other possible most common triggers of asthma deterioration is physical activity, which is commonly present with the school children. In the diploma work we wanted to find out how asthma is related to the physical effort of a child. In the theoretical part we used a descriptive method and we used a case study. We formed an interview based on 14 basic human needs by Virginia Henderson. We have studied a child who has been diagnosed with exercise-induced asthma at the age of three. With the help of a case study, we came to the conclusion that a child who has been diagnosed with exercise-induced asthma does not have severe problems with physical activity, if asthma is properly managed. Children with properly managed and successfully treated asthma do not have severe restrictions. In addition, by knowing the factors and measures of prevention and with proper treatment, we can contribute to the quality of life with little or no problems.
Secondary keywords: asthmatics;activity;sports;children;breathing;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: V, 32 f., 3 f. pril.
ID: 11155205